Question

Explain the correlation between the following:

Jammu and Kashmir — Cross Border Terrorism 

Answer 1

1. Jammu and Kashmir (J&K) has been a hotspot for cross-border terrorism, primarily due to the long-standing conflict between India and Pakistan. Since 1947, Pakistan has supported terrorist groups to destabilize the region and challenge India's sovereignty over J&K. Militant organizations like Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT), Jaish-e-Mohammed (JeM), and Hizbul Mujahideen have carried out attacks on civilians and security forces, often infiltrating across the border.
2. Cross-border terrorism has led to political instability, security concerns, and military confrontations between India and Pakistan. India has responded with counter-terrorism operations, enhanced border security, and diplomatic efforts to curb infiltration and violence. The abrogation of Article 370 in 2019 was also aimed at integrating J&K more effectively and reducing insurgency. However, cross-border terrorism remains a critical issue, impacting regional peace and necessitating international cooperation and strong countermeasures.