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प्रश्न
Explain the mechanism of attraction of iron nails by a magnet when brought near them.
उत्तर
When iron nails are brought near one end of a magnet, the nearer end of piece acquires an opposite polarity by magnetic induction. Since unlike poles attract each other, therefore, iron nails are attracted towards the end of the magnet. Thus, the iron nail first becomes a magnet by induction and then it is attracted.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
A magnetic field exerts no force on:
an electrical charge moving perpendicular to its direction
an unmagnetised iron bar
a stationary electric charge
a magnet
What is a lodestone?
State four properties of magnetic field lines.
In following figure, draw at least two magnetic field lines between the two magnets.
(a)
State briefly the molecular theory of magnetism.
Describe two methods of determining the arrangement of the lines of force in the field close to a bar magnet. Give a brief explanation of each method.
Complete the following diagram of magnets to show the lines of force.
Name the poles P, Q, Rand S of the magnets in the following figures 'a' and 'b':
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Figure 'a' | Figure 'b' |
Assertion (A): Magnetic field lines never intersect each other.
Reason (R): If they intersect, then at the point of intersection, the compass needle would point towards two directions, which is not possible.