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प्रश्न
Explain the process of aminoacylation of tRNA and its role in the process of translation.
How and why is charging of tRNA essential in the process of translation?
उत्तर
The process of polymerizing amino acids to create polypeptides is referred to as translation. The nucleotides in the mRNA's sequence determine the order and sequence of amino acids. Peptide bonds, which connect the amino acids, are ultimately hold them together. Energy is needed for peptide bond formation. As a result, during the first phase alone, amino acids are activated in the presence of ATP and connected to their corresponding tRNAs, a process known as charging of tRNA or, to be more precise, aminoacylation of tRNA. It would be energetically advantageous for two of these charged tRNAs to create a peptide bond if they were placed close enough to each other side. A catalyst would speed up the process of peptide bond formation.
संबंधित प्रश्न
Which one of the following is a stop codon?
(a) UAG
(b) UAC
(c) AUG
(d) UCA
List two essential roles of ribosome during translation.
Briefly describe the following:
Translation
Ribosomes are composed of two subunits; the smaller subunit of a ribosome has a binding site for _________ and the larger subunit has two binding sites for two __________.
The process of translation is ______.
The three codons which result in the termination of polypeptide chain synthesis are ______.
During translation, activated amino acids get linked to tRNA. This process is commonly called as ______.
Which of the following statements is correct regarding ribosomes?
How does initiation of the translation process occur in prokaryotes? Explain.
Where are the untranslated regions located on mRNA and why?
