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Explain the process of formation of petroleum. - Science

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प्रश्न

Explain the process of formation of petroleum.

लघु उत्तरीय

उत्तर

Petroleum was formed from organisms living in the sea. As these organisms died, their bodies settled at the bottom of the sea and became covered with layers of sand and clay. Over millions of years, the absence of air, high temperature, and high pressure transformed the dead organisms into petroleum and natural gas.

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अध्याय 5: Coal and Petroleum - Exercises [पृष्ठ ६३]

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एनसीईआरटी Science [English] Class 8
अध्याय 5 Coal and Petroleum
Exercises | Q 8 | पृष्ठ ६३

संबंधित प्रश्न

Name two fossil fuels.


Choose one term from the following which include all others :
coal, natural gas, fossil fuels, petroleum


Fill in the following blank with suitable word :
When a fuel burns in an insufficient supply of air, then some poisonous gas called ......... is also produced.


State any five steps to reduce the consumption of coal and petroleum products.


There are two important fuels A and B both of which are extracted from deep inside the earth. Fuel A is a thick, dark, foul smelling liquid whereas fuel B is a black solid. Combustion of both the fuels produces products, C, D, E and F. The product C makes the rainwater only slightly acidic but it is mainly responsible for causing global warming. The product D is neither acidic nor basic. It is harmless and does not affect the environment in any way. Both E and F attack breathing system of humans and are mainly responsible for causing acid rain. In addition to combustion of fuels A and B, the product F is also formed when lightning occurs in the sky.
(a) What are (i) fuel A, and (ii) fuel B?
(b) Name (i) C (ii) D (iii) E, and (iv) F
(c) What is the process of formation of F during lightning known as?
(d) Which fuel is supposed to be exhausted sooner : A or B?
(e) Which fuel is mostly used for generating electricity at thermal power plants?


A person buys two electrical devices P and Q for lighting purposes in his house. The device P consumes only 5 units of electricity in a month but device Q consumes 15 units of electricity in a month when used for the same number of hours daily. The device Q wastes a lot of electricity by radiating energy C but P does not do so.
(a) What type of device is (i) P, and (ii) Q?
(b) Name one component which is present in Q but not in P.
(c) Name the energy C.
(d) Which device is more energy efficient : P or Q?
(e) Which fossil fuel is most likely to be conserved if all of us switch over to devices like P?


List the products of combustion of fossil fuels. What are their adverse effects on the environment?


Write an answer to the following question in your own words.

Make a list of the components we obtain from mineral oil.


What measures would you take to conserve electricity in your house?


Give reason for the following:

Petroleum is considered a harmful source of energy.


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