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प्रश्न
Explain the significance of mitosis.
उत्तर १
(i) It helps to maintain linear heredity of an organism by keeping the chromosome number constant in daughter cells.
(ii) It helps in the development of an organism from zygotic stage to adult stage.
(iii) It is the means of repair and regeneration of cells.
(iv) Asexual reproduction is accomplished only through mitosis.
(v) Details of mitosis are similar in all organisms which emphasizes the unity of life.
उत्तर २
- As mitosis is equational division, the chromosome number is maintained constant.
- It ensures equal distribution of the nuclear and the cytoplasmic content between the daughter cells, both quantitatively and qualitatively. Therefore, the process of mitosis also maintains the nucleo-cytoplasmic ratio.
- The DNA is also equally distributed.
- It helps in the growth and development of organisms.
- Old and worn-out cells are replaced through mitosis.
- It helps in the asexual reproduction of organisms and vegetative propagation in plants.
संबंधित प्रश्न
The exchange of chromatid parts between the maternal and the paternal chromatids of a pair of homologous chromosomes during meiosis.
Draw a labelled diagram to show the metaphase stage of mitosis in an animal cell having ‘6’ chromosomes.
Given below are three diagrammatic sketches (A, B and C) of one and the same particular phase during mitotic type of cell division.
- Identify the phase.
- What is the diploid number of chromosomes shown in them?
- Identify whether these are animal cells or plant cells? Give reasons.
- Which of these is/are shown in the correct direction?
- Only A
- Only B
- Only A and C
- All the three
Given below is a diagram representing a stage during the mitotic cell division. Study thediagram and answer the following questions:
Identify the stage by giving a suitable reason.
Given below is a diagram representing a stage during the mitotic cell division. Study thediagram and answer the following questions:
Draw a neat, labelled diagram of the stage which follows the one shown in the diagram.
How many chromosomes will each daughter cell have after the completion of the above division? 
How many chromosomes will each daughter cell have after the completion of the above division?
Choose the correct answer:
Somatic cells divide by
Choose the correct answer:
Mitosis results in _____________
Choose the correct answer:
Chromosomes appear at equator in _____________
Given below is a diagram representing a stage during mitotic cell division. Study it carefully and answer the questions that follow.
Identify the stage shown.
Given below is a diagram representing a stage during mitotic cell division. Study it carefully and answer the question that follow.
Name the stage that follows the one shown here. How is that stage identified?
Given below is a diagram representing a stage during mitotic cell division. Study it carefully and answer the question that follow.
How will you differentiate between mitosis and meiosis on the basis of the chromosome number in the daughter cells?
Differentiate between
Centrifugal cytokinesis and Centripetal cytokinesis.
Give Technical Terms
The shortest phase of mitosis.
Give Technical Terms
The division which brings about vegetative growth.
Complete the following sentence with appropriate word :
The type of cell division that occurs in the apical meristem of plants is ______.
Mention, if the following statement is True or False. If false rewrite the wrong statement in its correct form:
Somatic cells of a multicellular organism arise from a single cell by mitosis.
Mention, if the following statement is True or False. If false rewrite the wrong statement in its correct form:
Asexual reproduction is accomplished through mitosis.
Why should gametes be produced by meiosis during sexual reproduction?
Both unicellular and multicellular organisms undergo mitosis. What are the differences, if any, observed in the process between the two?
Write briefly the significance of mitosis and meiosis in multicellular organism.
The basis of genetic variation in the living organisms during mitosis occurs due to ______.
