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Explain the Term: Astigmatism - Biology

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प्रश्न

Explain the Term: Astigmatism

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उत्तर

Astigmatism: It is a defect in which some parts of the object are seen in focus while others are blurred. It arises due to the uneven curvature of the cornea. This is corrected by cylindrical lenses.

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अध्याय 8: The Nervous System and Sense Organs - Explain the Terms

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आईसीएसई Biology [English] Class 10
अध्याय 8 The Nervous System and Sense Organs
Explain the Terms | Q 12

संबंधित प्रश्न

What is myopia?


The kind of lens required to correct Myopia


the biological/technical terms for the lens of eye losing flexibility resulting in a kind of long-sightedness in middle aged people.


A student is unable to see clearly the words written on the black board placed at a distance of approximately 3 m from him. Name the defect of vision the boy is suffering from. State the possible causes of this defect and explain the method of correcting it.


What is the scientific name of 

long-sightedness?


What is the far point of a person suffering from myopia (or short-sightedness)?


Where is the near point of a person suffering from hypermetropia (or long-sightedness)?


A man can read the number of a distant but clearly but he finds difficulty in reading a book. 

 From which defect of the eye is he suffering?


A man can read the number of a distant but clearly but he finds difficulty in reading a book.  

What type of spectacle lens should he use to correct the  defect?


Name the defect of vision which can be corrected by a converging lens. Show clearly by a ray diagram how the lens corrects the defect.


What eye defect is hypermetropia? Describe with a ray diagram how this defect of vision can be corrected by using an appropriate lens.


The near point of the eye of a person is 50 cm. Find the nature and power of the corrective lens required by the person to enable him to see clearly the objects placed at 25 cm from the eye?


A person is unable to see objects distinctly placed within 50 cm from his eyes.

(a) Name the defect of vision the person is suffering from and list its two possible causes.

(b) Draw a ray diagram to show the defect in the above case.

(c) Mention the type of lens used by him for the correction of the defect and calculate its power. Assume that the near point for the normal eye is 25 cm.

(d) Draw a labeled diagram for the correction of the defect in the above case.


Give Reason:

Why do we see clearly in the central region of the retina?


Give Reason:

When you enter into a dark room from bright because of sunlight, you can not see things for a few seconds.


What type of lens is used to correct Hypermetropia?


Study the following diagram carefully and then answer the questions that follow. The diagram is depicting a defect of the human eye :

(i) Identify the defect shown in the diagram.
(ii) Give two possible reasons for the above defect.


 Choose the Odd One Out: 


Differentiate the eye defects: Myopia and Hypermetropia


Assertion: Concave mirrors are used as reflectors in torches, vehicle head lights and in search lights.

Reason: When an object is placed beyond the center of curvature of a concave mirror, the image formed is real and inverted.


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