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Find k if the following equations are consistent: kx +3y + 1 = 0, x + 2y + 1 = 0, x + y = 0 - Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

Find k if the following equations are consistent:

kx + 3y + 1 = 0, x + 2y + 1 = 0, x + y = 0

योग

उत्तर

Given equations are
kx + 3y + 1 = 0,

x + 2y + 1 = 0,

x + y = 0, i.e., x + y + 0 = 0.

Since these equations are consistent,

`|("k", 3, 1),(1, 2, 1),(1, 1, 0")|` = 0

∴ k(0 – 1) – 3(0 – 1) + 1(1 – 2) = 0

∴ k(–1) – 3(–1) + 1(–1) = 0

∴ – k + 3 – 1 = 0

∴ k = 2

shaalaa.com
Application of Determinants - Consistency of Three Equations in Two Variables
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 4: Determinants and Matrices - Exercise 4.3 [पृष्ठ ७५]

APPEARS IN

बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 1 (Arts and Science) [English] 11 Standard Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 4 Determinants and Matrices
Exercise 4.3 | Q 4. (ii) | पृष्ठ ७५
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