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From the Following Information, Determine Opening and Closing Inventories: - Accountancy

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प्रश्न

From the following information, determine Opening and Closing inventories:

Inventory Turnover Ratio 5 Times, Total sales ₹ 2,00,000, Gross Profit Ratio 25%. Closing Inventory is more by ₹ 4,000 than the Opening Inventory.

योग

उत्तर

Sales = 2,00,000

Gross Profit = 25% on Sales

∴ Gross Profit =`200000 xx 25/100 = 50000`

Cost of Goods Sold = Total Sales − Gross Profit

= 2,00,000 − 50,000 = 1,50,000

Inventory Turnover Ratio=`"Cost of goods Sold"/"Average Inventory"`

`5 = 150000/"Average Inventory"`

Average Inventory = 30000

Let Opening Inventory = x

Closing Inventory = x + 4,000

Average Inventory

= `("Opening Inventory + Closing Inventory")/2`

`30000 = (x + x + 4000)/2`

or, 60000 = 2x + 4000

or, x = 28000

Opening Inventory = x = Rs 28,000

Closing Inventory = x + 4,000 = 28,000 + 4,000 = Rs 32,000 

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अध्याय 3: Accounting Ratios - Exercises [पृष्ठ १००]

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टीएस ग्रेवाल Accountancy - Analysis of Financial Statements [English] Class 12
अध्याय 3 Accounting Ratios
Exercises | Q 72 | पृष्ठ १००

संबंधित प्रश्न

Compute Stock Turnover Ratio from the following information:

 

 

Rs

Net Revenue from Operations

2,00,000

Gross Profit

50,000

Inventory at the end

60,000

Excess of inventory at the end over inventory in the beginning

20,000


From the following Balance Sheet and other information, calculate following ratios: (i) Debt-Equity Ratio (ii) Working Capital Turnover Ratio (iii) Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio

Balance Sheet as at March 31, 2017

Particulars Note No. Rs.
I. Equity and Liabilities:    
1. Shareholders’ funds    
a) Share capital   10,00,000
b) Reserves and surplus   9,00,000
2. Non-current Liabilities    
Long-term borrowings   12,00,000
3. Current Liabilities    
Trade payables   5,00,000
Total   36,00,000
II. Assets    
1. Non-current Assets    
a) Fixed assets    
Tangible assets   18,00,000
2. Current Assets    
a) Inventories   4,00,000
b) Trade Receivables   9,00,000
c) Cash and cash equivalents   5,00,000
Total   36,00,000

Additional Information: Revenue from Operations Rs. 18,00,000


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From the following calculate: (i) Current Ratio; and (ii) Quick Ratio:

 
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Total Assets 8,00,000 Long-term Provisions 2,00,000
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Non-current Investment 50,000 Prepaid Expenses 5,000
Long-term Loans and Advances 50,000    

Total Debt ₹ 60,00,000; Shareholders' Funds ₹ 10,00,000; Reserves and Surplus  ₹ 2,50,000; Current Assets ₹ 25,00,000; Working Capital ₹ 5,00,000. Calculate Total Assets to Debt Ratio.


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Current Assets 2,50,000   Current Liabilities 2,00,000
Long-term Borrowings 3,00,000   Long-term Provisions 1,00,000

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Reserve and Surplus ₹ 180000
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