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प्रश्न
From the following particulars calculate total purchases.
| Particulars | ₹ | Particulars | ₹ |
| Sundry creditors on 1st January, 2018 | 30,000 | Purchases returns | 15,000 |
| Bills payable on 1st January, 2018 | 25,000 | Cash purchases | 2,25,000 |
| Paid cash to creditors | 1,20,000 | Creditors on 31st December, 2018 | 25,000 |
| Paid for bills payable | 30,000 | Bills payable on 31st December, 2018 | 20,000 |
उत्तर
Bills Payable Account
Dr. Cr.
| Particulars | ₹ | Particulars | ₹ |
| To Cash | 30,000 | To Balance b/d | 25,000 |
| To Balance c/d | 20,000 | By Bills payable (B/F) | 25,000 |
| 50,000 | 50,000 |
Total Creditors Account
Dr. Cr.
| Particulars | ₹ | Particulars | ₹ |
| To Cash paid | 1,20,000 | To Balance b/d | 30,000 |
| To purchase return | 15,000 | By Cr. Purchase | 1,55,000 |
| To Balance c/d | 25,000 | ||
| To Bills payable | 25,000 | ||
| 1,85,000 | 1,85,000 |
Total purchases = Cash purchases + Credit purchases
= 1,55,000 + 2,25,000
= ₹ 3,80,000
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संबंधित प्रश्न
How is the amount of credit sale ascertained from incomplete records?
Find out credit sales from the following information:
| Particulars | ₹ |
| Debtors on 1st April 2018 | 1,00,000 |
| Cash received from debtors | 2,30,000 |
| Discount allowed | 5,000 |
| Returns inward | 25,000 |
| Debtors on 31st March 2019 | 1,20,000 |
From the following details find out total sales made during the year.
| Particulars | ₹ |
| Debtors on 1st January 2018 | 1,30,000 |
| Cash received from debtors during the year | 4,20,000 |
| Sales returns | 35,000 |
| Bad debts | 15,000 |
| Debtors on 31st December 2018 | 2,00,000 |
| Cash Sales | 4,60,000 |
From the following particulars, prepare bills receivable amount and compute the bills received from the debtors.
| Particulars | ₹ |
| Bills receivable at the beginning of the year | 1,40,000 |
| Bills receivable at the end of the year | 2,00,000 |
| Cash received for bills receivable | 3,90,000 |
| Bills receivable dishonoured | 30,000 |
From the following particulars, calculate total sales.
| Particulars | ₹ | Particulars | ₹ |
| Debtors on 1st April 2018 | 2,50,000 | Bills receivable dishonoured | 15,000 |
| Bills receivable on 1st April 2018 | 60,000 | Returns inward | 50,000 |
| Cash received from debtors | 7,25,000 | Bills receivable on 31st March 2019 | 90,000 |
| Cash received for bills receivable | 1,60,000 | Sundry debtors on 31st March 2019 | 2,40,000 |
| Bad debts | 30,000 | Cash sales | 3,15,000 |
From the following details, calculate credit purchases.
| Particulars | ₹ |
| Opening creditors | 1,70,000 |
| Purchase returns | 20,000 |
| Cash paid to creditors | 4,50,00 |
| Closing creditors | 1,90,000 |
From the following details, you are required to calculate credit sales and credit purchases by preparing total debtors account, total creditors account, bills receivable account and bills payable account.
| Particulars | ₹ | Particulars | ₹ |
| Balances as on 1st April 2018 | Balances as on 31st March 2019 | ||
| Sundry debtors | 2,40,000 | Sundry debtors | 2,20,000 |
| Bills receivable | 30,000 | Sundry creditors | 1,50,000 |
| Sundry creditors | 1,20,000 | Bills receivable | 8,000 |
| Bills payable | 10,000 | Bills payable | 20,000 |
| Other information: | ₹ | Other information: | ₹ |
| Cash received from debtors | 6,00,000 | Payments against bill payable | 30,000 |
| Discount allowed to customers | 25,000 | Cash received for bills receivable | 60,000 |
| Cash paid to creditors | 3,20,000 | Bills receivable dishonoured | 4,000 |
| Discount allowed by suppliers | 10,000 | Bad debts | 16,000 |
From the following details of Rakesh, prepare Trading and Profit and Loss account for the year ended 31st March, 2019 and a Balance Sheet as on that date.
| Particulars | 31.3.2018 ₹ |
31.3.2019 ₹ |
| Stock of goods | 2,20,000 | 1,60,000 |
| Debtors | 5,30,000 | 6,40,000 |
| Cash at bank | 60,000 | 10,000 |
| Machinery | 80,000 | 80,000 |
| Sundry creditors | 3,70,000 | 4,20,000 |
Other details:
| Particulars | ₹ | Particulars | ₹ |
| Rent paid | 1,20,000 | Cash received from debtors | 12,50,000 |
| Discount received | 35,000 | Drawings | 1,00,000 |
| Discount allowed | 25,000 | Cash sales | 20,000 |
| Cash paid to creditors | 11,00,000 | Capital as on 1.4.2018 | 5,20,000 |
Mary does not keep her books under double entry system. From the following details prepare a trading and profit and loss account for the year ending 31st March, 2019 and a balance sheet as on that date.
Cash Book
Dr. Cr.
| Particulars | ₹ | Particulars | ₹ |
| To Balance b/d | 1,20,000 | By Purchases | 1,50,000 |
| To Sales | 3,60,000 | By Creditors | 2,50,000 |
| To Debtors | 3,40,000 | By Wages | 70,000 |
| By Sundry expenses | 1,27,000 | ||
| By Balance c/d | 2,23,000 | ||
| 8,20,000 | 8,20,000 |
Other information:
| Particulars | 1.4.2018 | 31.3.2019 |
| Stock of goods | 1,10,000 | 1,80,000 |
| Sundry Debtors | 1,30,000 | ? |
| Sundry Creditors | 1,60,000 | 90,000 |
| Furniture and fittings | 80,000 | 80,000 |
Additional information:
| Particulars | ₹ |
| Credit purchases | 1,80,000 |
| Credit sales | 2,90,000 |
| Opening capital | 2,80,000 |
| Depreciate furniture and fittings by 10% p.a. |
Arun carries on hardware business and does not keep his books on double entry basis. The following particulars have been extracted from his books:
| Particulars | 31.12.2017 ₹ |
31.12.2018 ₹ |
| Land and building | 2,40,000 | 2,40,000 |
| Stock-in-trade | 1,20,000 | 1,70,000 |
| Debtors | 40,000 | 51,500, |
| Creditors | 50,000 | 45,000 |
| Cash at bank | 30,000 | 53,000 |
Other information for the year ending 31.12.2018 showed the following:
| Particulars | ₹ |
| Wages | 65,000 |
| Carriage outwards | 7,500 |
| Sundry expense | 28,000 |
| Cash paid to creditors | 6,00,000 |
| Drawings | 10,000 |
Total sales during the year were ₹ 7,70,000. Purchases returns during the year were ₹ 30,000 and sales returns were ₹ 25,000. Depreciate land and buildings by 5%. Provide ₹ 1,500 for doubtful debts. Prepare trading and profit and loss account for the year ending 31st December, 2018 and a balance sheet as on that date.
