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प्रश्न
Give a scientific explanation.
The hard water of a well becomes soft on adding washing soda to it.
उत्तर
The hardness of hard water is due to the presence of chlorides and sulphates of calcium and magnesium. When washing soda (Na2CO3. 10H2O) is added to the hard water, Na2CO3 reacts with the chlorides and sulphates of calcium and magnesium and converts them to insoluble carbonate salts. This changes the hard water into soft water and thus makes it suitable for use.
\[\ce{MgCl2_{(aq)} + Na2CO3_{(s)} → MgCO3_{(s)} + 2NaCl_{(s)} }\]
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Give two important uses of washing soda.
Name a metal carbonate which is soluble in water.
What is the common name of (a) NaHCO3 and (b) Na2CO3.10H2O?
Fill in the following blank:
Chemical formula of washing soda is ..................
Fill in the following blank:
Sodium hydrogen carbonate is .................. soda whereas sodium carbonate is ................. soda.
Write the formulae of sodium chloride and sodium carbonate.
What is meant by "water of crystallisation" in a substance? Explain with an example.
Name a sodium compound which is used for making borax and glass.
Describe how washing soda is produced starting from sodium chloride (common salt). Write equations of all the reactions involved.
State whether an aqueous solution of washing soda is acidic or alkaline? Give reason for your answer.
Consider the following substances:
NaCl, Ca(OH)2, NaHCO3, NH3, Na2CO3, H2O, Cl2, CO2, CaSO4.2H2O, 2CaSO4.H2O, CaOCl2
Which four substances are utilised in the production of washing soda?
Write the name and formula of one salt each which contains:
ten molecules of water of crystallisation
The number of molecules of water of crystallization in washing soda is ______.
Na2CO3.10H2O is ____________.
The name of the salt used to remove permanent hardness of water is ______.
