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प्रश्न
Give geographical reason
Extensive agriculture is a commercial type of agriculture.
उत्तर १
In agricultural economics, extensive agriculture pertains to a method of crop production that utilises minimal labour and capital relative to the size of the farmland. The crop yield in extensive agriculture is mainly determined by the land's natural fertility, location, weather conditions, and water supply. Since extensive agriculture generates lower yields per land unit, it requires a substantial land area for commercial use. Extensive farming has several benefits, particularly its environmental friendliness compared to intensive agriculture. This method requires minimal input and preserves a significant portion of the natural ecosystem in a given area without costly or complex protection measures. The following are the system's three key features:
- Agricultural farms are large, covering hundreds of hectares.
- Machines perform most agricultural tasks involving only a few human hands.
- The majority of the crops are exported because there is a production surplus.
उत्तर २
- Extensive agriculture uses large size of farm.
- Capital is intensive and there is more use of modern machinery.
- The machineries are used from sowing to harvesting.
- It is also monoculture. Wheat and maize are the major crops.
- Cultivation and commercial animal husbandry is done together.
- Per hectare yield is low but per capita income is high.
- This type of agriculture has been done in extensive area of the temperate grassland-Steppes, Praries, Downs, Pampas, Velds.
- Hence, extensive agriculture is a commercial type of agriculture.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Write a short note on plantation agriculture.
Give characteristics of Market Gardening.
Characteristics of extensive commercial agriculture:
Read the following passage and answer the question given below
| In developing countries of the world, the development of infrastructure is very slow. Power supply, network of transport routes, industrial and commercial services, educational facilities are all components that are the skeleton that gives shape and strength to economic business. And the immediate return from that is low. The economy of most developing countries is inefficient and unbalanced. Agriculture provides at least 50% to 90% employment; On the other hand some basic items, e.g. Oil and some rare minerals are becoming increasingly expensive. These countries cannot buy it. Mineral fuels like copper, zinc, tin, etc. are becoming very expensive. Developing countries cannot compete with developed countries in purchasing these goods. It is said that creating potential hydropower in the tropics will solve all these problems, but the cost of building it is huge. |
- Which facilities in developing countries of the world are underdeveloped?
- The economy of a developing country depends on which business?
- Developing countries cannot compete with developed countries in purchasing which goods?
Read the following passage and answer the questions given below:
|
Agriculture : 'A Primary Activity' When we look at the distribution of agriculture as an occupation in the world, we see that the proportion of people engaged in agriculture is maximum in Africa and then in Asia. Though the area under agriculture is more extensive in Europe, the America and Australia; the percentage of population engaged in the activity is very less. Generally, the developed countries of the world have less population engaged in agriculture while the share of population engaged in agriculture is higher in developing countries. Various crops are produced in the different parts of the world. Various physical and socio - economic factors influence the development of agriculture. Various agricultural methods are found everywhere. Major physical factors that influence agriculture are climate, topography, soil and biotic factors. The economic and social factors include labour, market, capital, transportation facilities, storage facilities, government policies, population, ownership of land etc. According to these factors, the cropping pattern changes. |
- In which continent there is less development of agriculture?
- Which are the factors affecting agricultural practice?
- In which continent the percentage of population engaged in agricultural is highest?
- Which are the social factors affecting agricultural practices?
The type of the agriculture which developed mainly in highly industrialised and densely populated urban area is ______.
Write short note on:
Plantation agriculture
Write short note on:
Plantation agriculture
Write short notes on : Plantation agriculture
Write short note on Plantation agriculture.
