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प्रश्न
Give one chemical test to distinguish between the following pair of compounds:
Iron (II) chloride solution and iron (III) chloride solution.
उत्तर
| Iron (II) chloride | Iron (III) chloride |
|
Add sodium hydroxide to the above solution; dirty green ppts are formed. \[\ce{FeCl2 + 2NaOH -> 2NaCl + Fe(OH)2\downarrow}\] |
Add sodium hydroxide to the above solution; reddish brown ppts are observed. \[\ce{FeCl3 + 3NaCl -> 3NaCl + Fe(OH)3\downarrow}\] |
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Identify the salts P and Q from the observations given below:
On performing the flame test salt P produces a lilac coloured flame and its solution gives a white precipitate with silver nitrate solution, which is soluble in Ammonium hydroxide solution.
Sodium hydroxide solution is added first in a small quantity, then in excess to the aqueous salt solutions of copper (II) sulphate, zinc nitrate, lead nitrate, calcium chloride and iron (III) sulphate. Copy the following table and write the colour of the precipitate in (i) to (v) and the nature of the precipiatate (soluble or insoluble) in (vi) to (x)
| Aqueous salt Solution | Colour of Participitate when NaOH is added in a samll quantity | Nature of precipitate(soluble or insoluble) when NaOH added in excess |
| Copper (II) Solution | ||
| Zinc nitrate | ||
| Lead nitrate | ||
| Calcium chloride | ||
| Iron(III) sulphate |
The questions (i) to (v) refer to the following salt solutions listed A to F :
A. Copper nitrate
B. Iron (II) sulphate
C. Iron (III) chloride
D. Lead nitrate
E. Magnesium sulphate
F. Zinc chloride
(i) Which two solutions will give a white precipitate when treated with dilute hydrochloric acid followed by barium chloride solution/
(ii) Which two solutions will give a white precipitate when treated with dilute nitric acid followed by silver nitrate solution?
(iii) Which solution will give a white precipitate when either dilute hydrochloric acid or dilute sulphuric acid is added to it?
(iv) Which solution becomes a deep/inky blue colour when excess of ammonium hydroxide is added to it?
(v) Which solution gives a white precipitate with excess ammonium hydroxide?
Write balanced equation for a coloured metallic oxide which dissolves in alkalis to yield colourless solutions.
A given white crystalline salt was tested as follows:
A flame test on the salt gave a persistent golden-yellow colourisation. What conclusions can be drawn for the observation?
When an ammonium salt is warmed with sodium hydroxide solution, a gas is evolved. State three ways in which you could identify this gas.
Write a balanced equation of a coloured metallic oxide which dissolves in alkalis to yield colourless solutions.
Write balanced equation for a metal that evolves a gas which burns with a pop sound when boiled with alkali solutions.
An amphoteric oxide.
Which of the following about oxides is correct?
