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प्रश्न
Give reason:
A candle brought near the mouth of a jar containing hydrogen gas starts burning but is extinguished when pushed inside the jar.
उत्तर
Hydrogen is combustible, but it does not support combustion. So, the candle burns in air or oxygen when brought near the mouth of a jar containing hydrogen but is extinguished when pushed inside the jar as the supply of oxygen is cut off.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Fill in the blank
Hydrogen is ...................soluble in water.
Match the statements in Column A with those in Column B.
| Column A | Column B |
|
1. A metal which reacts with cold water to from hydrogen. |
1. Reduction |
| 2. A gas which is inflammable and non-supporter of combustion | 2. Hydrogenation |
|
3. A process in which vanspati ghee is prepared from vegitable oils |
3. oxidation |
|
4. The removal ofhydrogen or addition of oxygen |
4. sodium |
| 5. The addition of hydrogen or removal of oxygen | 5. Hydrogen |
MATCH THE COLUMNS
| column A | column B |
| 1. `""2H_2 + O_2 → 2H_2O` | A. This reaction is not possible |
| 2. `""H_2+CI_2 →2HCI` | B.This reaction is exothermic to the extent of explosion |
| 3.`""ZaO+ H^2→Zn +H_2O` | C.This reaction is known as Haber process |
| 4.`""Cu + H_2SO^4 → CuSO_4 + H_2 ` | D.This reaction illustrates the reducing property of bydrogen |
| 5.`""N_2 +3H_2 → 2NH_3 +heat ` | E. This reaction takes place in diffused sunlight |
| F. This reaction is a method of preparation of hydrogen |
Where does hydrogen occur in a free state?
Hydrogen may be prepared in the laboratory by the action of a metal on an acid.
Which of the acids dilute sulphuric, concentrated sulphuric, dilute nitric acid and concentrated nitric acid would you choose? Explain why you would not use the acids you reject.
Select the correct options for the following statement:
The metal used as a catalyst in hydrogenation of oils.
Complete and balance the equation:
[General method]
Reactions of metals with steam
Magnesium - Mg + H2O → ______+ _______ [g]
Complete and balance the equation:
[General method]
Reactions of metals with steam
Iron - 3Fe + 4H2O ⇌ ______+ _______ [g]
Name an element whsich reacts violently with water at room temperature.
Complete and balance the equation:
[Industrial Method - Bosch process]
- Step I - Production of water gas -
\[\ce{C + H2O->[1000°C]}\] [____ + ____] - Δ - Step II - Reduction of steam to hydrogen by carbon monoxide
\[\ce{CO + H2 + H2O->[450°C][Fe2O3]}\] _____ + ____ [g] - Step III - Removal of unreacted carbon dioxide and carbon monoxidefrom the above mixture
KOH + CO2 → _________ + ______
CuCl + CO + 2H2O → _______
