Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Give reasons for the following:
Brisk effervescence is seen when oil of vitriol is added to sodium carbonate.
उत्तर
When sulphuric acid is added to sodium carbonate, it liberates carbon dioxide, which produces brisk effervescence.
\[\ce{Na2CO3 + H2SO4 → Na2SO4 + H2O + CO2↑}\]
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Comment, sulphuric acid is referred to as Oil of vitriol.
What is the name given to the salts of sulphurous acid?
Give reasons for the following:
A piece of wood becomes black when concentrated sulphuric acid is poured on it.
Write a balanced chemical equation for each of the following reactions :
Action of dilute sulphuric acid on zinc sulphide.
Give reason for the following:
Concentrated sulphuric acid must be stored in airtight bottles.
How will you distinguish between conc. HCl and conc. H2SO4?
In using sulphuric acid to prepare other acids, as mentioned above, which property of sulphuric acid is used ?
Some properties of sulphuric acid are listed below. Choose the property A, B, C or D which is responsible for the reaction (a) to (e). Some properties may be repeated.
A. Acid
B. Dehydrating agent
C. Non-volatile acid
D. Oxidizing agent
(a) \[\ce{C12H22O11 + nH2SO4 -> 12C + 11H2O + nH2SO4}\]
(b) \[\ce{S + 2H2SO4 -> 3SO2 + 2H2O}\]
(c) \[\ce{NaCl + 2H2SO4 -> NaHSO4 + HCl}\]
(d) \[\ce{CuO + 2H2SO4 -> CuSO4 + H2O}\]
(e) \[\ce{Na2CO3 + H2SO4 -> Na2SO4 + H2O + CO2}\]
Making use only of substances chosen from those given below:
Dilute sulphuric acid
Sodium carbonate
Zinc
Sodium sulphite
Lead
Salcium carbonate
Give the equation for the reaction by which you could obtain:
(i) Hydrogen
(ii) Sulphur dioxide
(iii) Carbon dioxide
(iv) Zinc Carbonate (two steps required).
Write a balanced chemical equation when hot and concentrated sulphuric acid reacts with the following:
\[\ce{NaOH}\]
