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प्रश्न
Give the central dogma of protein synthesis.
उत्तर
Information from DNA to mRNA (Transcription) and from mRNA to protein (Translation).
This can be represented as:
\[\ce{DNA ->[transcription] mRNA ->[translation] Protein}\]
However, in some retroviruses, reverse transcription takes place due to which DNA is synthesized from RNA. This can be represented as:
\[\ce{DNA <=>[Transcription][Reverse Translation] mRNA ->[Translation] Protein}\]
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Sketch and label the ‘clover leaf model’ of t-RNA.
The enzyme required for transcription is _______.
Short Answer Question:
Identify the labeled structures on the following diagram of translation.
- Part A is the _______
- Part B is the _______
- Part C is the _______
Long Answer Question:
Justify the statement. If the answer is false, change the underlined word(s) to make the statement true
The job of mRNA is to pick up amino acids and transport them to the ribosomes.
The enzyme ______ forms the peptide bond between amino acid on the first initiator t-RNA at P-site and amino acid on t-RNA at A-site.
____________ is the initiation codon.
Glomerular filtrate contains ______.
Select the correct option regarding the statements given below.
Statement I: In the process of transcription, the entire length of DNA is copied into RNA.
Statement II: Copying of DNA to RNA in transcription is based on complementarity base pairing.
Coding sequence which appear in mature RNA is ______.
If the base sequence in DNA is 5' AAAA 3', then the base sequence in nillNA is______.