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प्रश्न
Given alongside is a diagram of human heart showing its internal structures. Label the parts marked 1 to 6, and answer the following questions.
- Which type of blood is carried by the blood vessel marked 2?
- Name the main artery which takes the blood from heart to different parts of the body?
- Which chamber of the heart receives deoxygenated blood from the body?
उत्तर
- Left pulmonary artery
- Superior vena cava
- Left pulmonary vein
- Pericardium
- Left Ventricle
- Right Ventricle
- The superior vena cava carries deoxygenated blood from the upper part of the body (head, neck, and arms) back to the right atrium of the heart.
- The main artery that takes oxygenated blood from the heart to different parts of the body is the aorta
- The right atrium of the heart receives deoxygenated blood from the body.
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Given diagram is a schematic representation of the circulatory system in humans. Study the same and answer the questions that follow:
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- Label the parts 1 and 4 indicated in the diagram.
- Which of the above mentioned number is the thickest artery? Also write its name.
- Mention the number and chamber of the heart which has the thickest muscular wall.
- Which of the above numbers/structures has the maximum number of blood capillaries?
- Draw neat and labelled diagrams of the transverse section of vena cava and the part numbered as 3. Make sure to show the structural differences between these two in the diagram.