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Given X[21-34],X=[76] the matrix X. - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

Given `[(2, 1),(-3, 4)], "X" = [(7),(6)]` the matrix X.

योग

उत्तर

We have

`[(2, 1),(-3, 4)], "X" = [(7),(6)]`

Let X = `[(x),(y)]`

So, `[(2, 1),(-3, 4)][(x),(y)] = [(7),(6)]`

⇒ `[(2x + y),(-3x + 4y)] = [(7),(6)]`

2x + y = 7           ...(i)

–3x + 4y = 6       ...(ii)

Multiplying (i) by 3 and (ii) by 2, and adding

we get:

 6x + 33y = 21
–6x + 8y = 12   
         11y = 33
⇒ y = 3

From (i),

2x = 7 – 3

2x = 4

x = 2

So, X = `[(2),(3)]`

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अध्याय 8: Matrices - Exercise 8.3

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