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प्रश्न
Giving reason, comment on the shape of Production Possibilities Curve based on the following table :
| Good X (units) | Good Y (units) |
| 0 | 20 |
| 1 | 18 |
| 2 | 14 |
| 3 | 8 |
| 4 | 0 |
उत्तर
Based on the below schedule, we can say that PPC is concave to origin. This is because as the productionincreases, to produce each additional unit of Good X, more and more units of Good Y are sacrificed. In other words, the opportunity cost of producing one good in terms of another increases.
| Good X (units) |
Good Y
(units)
|
Opportunity Cost |
| 0 | 20 | - |
| 1 | 18 | 2 |
| 2 | 14 | 4 |
| 3 | 8 | 6 |
| 4 | 0 | 8 |
The following figure depicts the shape of PPC.
Thus, the shape of PPC is concave which can be attributed to the law of increasing opportunity cost.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Assuming that no resource is equally efficient in production of all goods, name the curve which shows production potential of the economy. Explain, giving reasons, its properties.
Production in an economy is below its potential due to unemployment. Government starts employment generation schemes. Explain its effect using production possibilities curve.
Giving reason comment on the shape of production possibilities curve based on the following schedule:
| Good X (units) | Good Y (units) |
| 0 | 8 |
| 1 | 6 |
| 2 | 4 |
| 3 | 2 |
| 4 | 0 |
A large number of technical training institutions have been started by the government. State its economic value in the context of production possibilities frontier.
Define Production Possibilities Curve. Explain why it is downward sloping from left to right.
Define flow variable.
Define flow variable.
What do you mean by the production possibilities of an economy?
What is a production possibility frontier?
Choose the correct alternative from given options:
In the given figure, the movement on the production possibility curve from point A to point B shows _____________.
Choose the correct alternative from given options:
Shift from Point A on Production Possibility Curve X1Y1 to point B on X2Y2 in the given figure indicates:
Fill up the blank.
A Production Possibility Curve (PPC) would be convex to the origin if the Marginal Rate of Transformation (MRT) is ___________.
Answer the following question.
Why is a Production Possibility Curve concave to the origin? Explain.
Production possibility curve slopes downwards from ______ to ______.
Which of the following is the result of increase in price of factors of production?
Which of the following statement is true:
The total output generated by the first four units of variable input is 200 units, 350 units, 450 units and 500 units. The marginal product of the third unit of input is:
