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Group 1 and 2 : s block : : group 13 and 18 : _______ - Science and Technology 1

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प्रश्न

Group 1 and 2 : s block : : group 13 and 18 : _______

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उत्तर

Group 1 and 2 : s block : : group 13 and 18 : p Block

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अध्याय 2: Periodic Classication of Element - Find the correlation.

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एससीईआरटी महाराष्ट्र Science and Technology 1 [English] 10 Standard SSC
अध्याय 2 Periodic Classication of Element
Find the correlation. | Q 3

संबंधित प्रश्न

Name two elements you would expect to show chemical reactions similar to magnesium. What is the basis for your choice?


Write the names given to the vertical columns and horizontal rows in the Modern Periodic Table. How does the metallic character of elements vary on moving down a vertical column? How does the size of atomic radius vary on moving left to right in a horizontal row? Give reason in support of your answer in the above two cases.


How does the metallic character of elements in  Modern Periodic Table vary on moving from left to right in a period, and (ii) down a group?Give reason to justify your answer.


What is periodicity in properties of elements with reference to the Modern Periodic Table? 


What is meant by a period, in a periodic table?


How were the positions of isotopes of an element decided in the modern periodic table?


Explain why, the noble gases are placed in a separate group.


The three elements having chemical symbols of Si, B and Ge are:

(a) all metals
(b) all non-metals
(c) all metalloids
(d) Si is metalloid, B is metal and Ge is non-metal


Which of the following statement is correct in regard to the classification of elements?

(a) Elements in modern periodic table are arranged on the basis of increasing atomic masses.
(b) Elements in Mendeleev's periodic table are arranged on the basis of increasing atomic numbers.
(c) In modern periodic table, the element nickel of lower atomic mass is kept before the element cobalt of higher atomic mass.
(d) In modern periodic table, the isotopes of chlorine having different atomic masses are kept in the same group.


Consider the following elements:
Na, Ca, Al, K, Mg, Li

Which of these elements belong to the same period of the periodic table?


Give alongside is a part of the periodic table :
As we move horizontally from left to right:

Li Be   B C N O F
Na Mg   Al Si P S Cl


(i) What happens to the metallic character of the elements?
(ii) What happens to the atomic size?


 Explain why All the elements of a group have similar chemical properties.


 In the modern Periodic Table, why does cobalt with higher atomic mass of 58.93 appear before nickel having lower atomic mass of 58.71?


What are the advantages of the periodic table?


What are the groups in a periodic table? Give two characteristics of each.


Which of the following are the correct characteristics of isotopes of an element?
(i) same atomic mass
(ii) same atomic number
(iii) same physical properties
(iv) same chemical properties

(a) (i), (ii) and (iv)
(b) (ii), (iii) and (iv)
(c) (ii) and (iii)
(d) (ii) and (iv)

 

Give the group number of following elements present in periodic table


What are horizontal rows and vertical columns in a periodic table known as?


Name two elements in halogens.


Name two elements in each case: 

Actinides


Name the type of elements which have outermost shell complete.


Name the type of elements which have one electron short of octet.


An element barium has the atomic number 56. Look up its position in the periodic table and answer the following question.

Is it larger or smaller than caesium (Cs)?


State the main aim of classifying elements. Which is the more fundamental property of elements that is used in the development of Modern Periodic Table? Name and state the law based on this fundamental property. On which side of the periodic table one can find metals, non-metals and metalloids?

 

 

What is the number of elements in the 1st period?


Give the symbol and valency of the following element and radical.

Bisulphate


Give the symbol and valency of the following element and radical.

Sulphate


Give the chemical formula of sodium hydroxide


Give the chemical formula of sodium bicarbonate


How were elements arranged in the long form of the periodic table or the Modern Periodic Table?


Find the odd one out and give its explanation.


Elements in the modern periodic table are arranged in ______groups and______ periods.


State any five features of modern periodic table.


The amount of energy released when one or more electrons is added to the neutral atom is ______ 


An element which is an essential constituent of all organic compounds belongs to


Which one of the following elements exhibit maximum number of valence electrons?


An element X which is a yellow solid at room temperature shows catenation and allotropy. X forms two oxides which are also formed during the thermal decomposition of ferrous sulphate crystals and are the major air pollutants.

  1. Identify the element X
  2. Write the electronic configuration of X
  3. Write the balanced chemical equation for the thermal decomposition of ferrous sulphate crystals?
  4. What would be the nature (acidic/ basic) of oxides formed?
  5. Locate the position of the element in the Modern Periodic Table.

Spot the error:

The elements of group 13 are called the carbon family.


Explain the position of hydrogen in the periodic table.


What is the general name of the last elements of the Periodic Table?


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