Question

How did the rebel proclamations of 1857 appeal for unity? Explain.

Answer 1

1. The 1857 rebel declarations emphasized the shared opposition to British authority amongst Muslims and Hindus in an effort to foster solidarity. They spoke to all facets of society, irrespective of caste or religion, and presented the uprising as a joint fight in which Muslims and Hindus shared equal interests.
2. The declarations praised the peaceful coexistence of various groups throughout the Mughal empire and emphasized the Pre-British era. They evoked religious leaders like Mahavir and Muhammad, who stand for harmony across religious differences.
3. The insurgents placed a strong emphasis on unity in the face of British attempts to sow religious differences, giving Muslims and Hindus alike a feeling of common identity and purpose. By dividing the population into factions, the British undermined their social, economic, and political framework and forced the Zamindars, merchants, public servants, and artisans to band together against their shared adversary.