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प्रश्न
How is the intestinal mucosa protected from the acidic food entering from stomach?
उत्तर
The mucus and bicarbonates present in gastric juice play an important role in lubrication and protection of the mucosal epithelium from excoriation by highly concentrated hydrochloric acid.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Choose the correct answer among the following:
Succus entericus is the name given to
(i) a junction between ileum and large intestine
(ii) intestinal juice
(iii) swelling in the gut
(iv) appendix
Match column I with column II
| Column I | Column II | ||
| a | Bilirubin and biliverdin | 1 | Parotid |
| b | Hydrolysis of starch | 2 | Bile |
| c | Digestion of fat | 3 | Lipases |
| d | Salivary gland | 4 | Amylases |
Answer briefly:
How does bile help in the digestion of fats?
Describe the process of digestion of protein in stomach.
Bile juice contains no digestive enzymes, yet it is important for digestion. Why?
Trypsinogen is an inactive enzyme of pancreatic juice. An enzyme, enterokinase, activates it. Which tissue/ cells secrete this enzyme?/ How is it activated?
Correct the statement given below by the right option shown in the bracket against them.
Pancreatic juice and bile are released through. (intestine- pancreatic/hepato-pancreatic duct)
Correct the statement given below by the right option shown in the bracket against them.
Dipeptides, disaccharides and glycerides are broken down into simple substances in region of small intestine. (jejunum/duodenum)
Describe the enzymatic action on fats in the duodenum.
A person had roti and dal for his lunch. Trace the changes in those during its passage through the alimentary canal.
