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How is the Respiratory Passage Kept Free of Dust Particles? - Biology

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प्रश्न

How is the respiratory passage kept free of dust particles?

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उत्तर

The nasal cavity is lined by ciliated epithelium and mucous glands. The mucous glands secrete mucous. The ciliated epithelium is present on the entire lining of larynx, trachea, bronchi and bronchioles. The constant motion of cilia and mucous trap dust, micro-organisms, pollen and other minute particles present in the air. In this way, the respiratory passage is kept free of dust particles.  

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अध्याय 14: The Respiratory System - Short answer type [पृष्ठ १४८]

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सेलिना Concise Biology [English] Class 9 ICSE
अध्याय 14 The Respiratory System
Short answer type | Q 6 | पृष्ठ १४८

संबंधित प्रश्न

State whether the statement is true or false:
Aquatic animals breathe at a slower rate than the terrestrial animals.


What are the different ways in which glucose is oxidized to provide energy in various organisms?


How are oxygen and carbon dioxide transported in human beings?


Mention any two components of blood.


What would happen if all the green plants disappear from the earth?


If a plant is releasing carbon dioxide and taking in oxygen during the day, does it mean that there is no photosynthesis occurring? Justify your answer.


Name two animals which breathe through gills.


Where does the blood absorb oxygen in the human body?


Name the red pigment which carries oxygen in blood.


Where in the lungs does gas exchange take place?


In the lungs what substance is taken into the body?


Explain why, a land plant may die if its roots remain waterlogged for a long time.


 What is meant by aquatic animals and terrestrial animals?


What are the major organs of respiratory system in man (or humans)?


Why do the walls of trachea not collapse when there is less air in it?


Lack of oxygen in muscles often leads to cramps in the legs of sprinters. This is due to the conversion of pyruvate to:


The breathing and respiration in woody stem of a plant takes place through:


An organism X having breathing organs A lives on land. When organism X goes underwater, it cannot survive for a long time unless carrying an oxygen cylinder. On the other hand, the organism Y having breathing organs B always lives in water and if taken out of the water, it dies after a short while. A third organism Z having breathing organs C and D which lives on the banks of ponds, lakes, and rivers can survive on land as well as in water equally well.

(a) What could organism X be? Name the breathing organs A.

(b) What could organism Y be? Name the breathing organs B.

(c) What could organism Z be? Name the breathing organs C and D.

(d) Out of X, Y, and Z, which organism is (i) amphibian, (ii) aquatic, and (iii)

terrestrial?


Fill in the following blanks with suitable words:

The ___________ blood cells make antibodies whereas ___________ blood cells help in respiration.


Choose the odd one out in the following groups of four items each:

Trachea, Ciliated epithelium, Mucous, Diffusion


Name the body structure concerned with the given functional activity:

Prevents food from entering the trachea during swallowing.


Given below is an example of certain structure and its special functional activity: 

"Kidney and excretion".

Fill in the blanks on a similar pattern.

'C' shaped cartilage rings and ____________.


With regard to the respiratory system and the process of respiration in man, answer the following question: 

What is meant by :

  1. Residual air and
  2. Dead air space

Air that enters through the nose passes into this tube. 


Identify the CORRECT sequence of events for the transport of respiratory gases.


Which is the correct sequence of air passage during inhalation?


The oxygen dissociation curve is a sigmoid curve and it shifts towards the right due to ______.


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