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प्रश्न
How will you treat the following while estimating domestic product of a country? Give reasons for your answer:
Profits earned by branches of country's bank in other countries
उत्तर
Profits earned by branches of country's bank in other countries are not included in the estimation of national income because of the branches of country's bank in other countries are outside the domestic territory
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Calculate (a) net national product at the market price and (b) gross national disposable income:
| (Rs in crores) | ||
| 1 | Gross domestic fixed capital formation | 400 |
| 2 | Private final consumption expenditure | 8,000 |
| 3 | Government final consumption expenditure | 3,000 |
| 4 | Change in stock | 50 |
| 5 | Consumption of fixed capital | 40 |
| 6 | Net indirect taxes | 100 |
| 7 | Net exports | (-) 60 |
| 8 | Net factor income to abroad | (-) 80 |
| 9 | Net current transfers from abroad | 100 |
| 10 | Dividend | 100 |
If the Real GDP is Rs 300 and Nominal GDP is Rs 330, calculate Price Index (base = 100).
Calculate ‘net national product’ at factor cost and 'private income' from the following:
| (Rs Arab) | ||
| 1 | National debt interest | 60 |
| 2 | Wages and salaries | 600 |
| 3 | Net current transfers to abroad | 20 |
| 4 | Rent | 200 |
| 5 | Transfer payments by the government | 70 |
| 6 | Interest | 300 |
| 7 | A net domestic product at factor cost accruing to government | 140 |
| 8 | Social security contributions by employers | 100 |
| 9 | Net factor income paid to abroad | 50 |
| 10 | Profits | 300 |
Giving reason explain how should the following be treated in estimating gross domestic product at market price?
Interest paid by an individual on a car loan taken from a bank.
Read the following statements - Assertion (A) and Reason (R):
Assertion (A) - Acquisition of a domestic (Indian) company by a foreign (Australian) company will be recorded on the credit side of the Balance of Payment Account.
Reason(R) - It leads to the outflow of foreign exchange from the domestic economy.
From the given alternatives choose the correct one:
Match the following:
| 1 | Prime Minister | A | Seeds that give a large proportion of output |
| 2 | Gross Domestic Product | B | Quantity of goods that can be imported |
| 3 | Quota | C | Chairperson of the planning commission |
| 4 | Land Reforms | D | The money value of all the final goods and services produced within the economy 'in one year |
| 5 | HYV Seeds | E | Improvements in the field of agriculture to increase its productivity |
| 6 | Subsidy | F | The monetary assistance given by the government for production activities |
Identify the correctly matched pair from Column A to that of Column B:
| Column A | Column B |
| 1. Inflationary Gap | (a) Selling of government securities |
| 2. Deflationary Gap | (2) Increase in Statutory Liquidity Ratio |
| 3. Effects of Deficient Demand | (c) Rise in production level |
| 4. Plans to Expand Exports | (d) AD > AS (at full Exports employment level) |
______ is the output at base-year prices.
What does Real GDP show?
The difference by which actual Aggregate Demand exceeds the Aggregate Demand, required to establish full employment equilibrium is known as ______
Identify the correct pair of items from the following Columns I and II:
| Column I | Column II |
| (1) Opportunity Cost | (a) ) The value of a factor in its next worst alternative use. |
| (2) Explicit Cost | (b) ) The expenses incurred by the producer when the inputs are purchased or hired from the market. |
| (3) Implicit Cost | (c) The value of a factor in its next best alternative use. |
| (4) Hidden Cost | (d) The expenses incurred by the producer when the inputs are purchased or hired from the black market. |
Which of the following statements is incorrect?
Read the below case and answer the questions that follow:
The Centre on Saturday increased the budgetary allocation for the environment ministry from last fiscal by nearly five percent for 2020-21 with no change in the amount allotted to pollution abatement and climate change action plan. Union Finance Minister, Nirmala Sitharaman, allocated ₹3,100 crores for the ministry out of which ₹460 crores were allotted to control pollution, which is the same as the money it received in the last budget. Control of pollution has been conceptualized to provide financial assistance to Pollution Control Boards/Committees and funding to National Clean Air Programme (NCAP). Similarly, the budget for pollution abatement, which was cut by 50 percent last year from 2018-to 19, remained unchanged at ₹10 crores. The minister also announced that states, which are formulating and implementing plans for ensuring cleaner air in cities above one million population should be encouraged.
- Budget 2020: Allocation for Environment Ministry up 5% to ₹3,100 crore - Business Standards, 1st February 2020
Real GDP and Welfare are ______ related to each other.
Suppose in a hypothetical economy there are only two Firms A and B, Firm A sold goods for ₹ 2,000 to Firm B and purchased goods for ₹ 1,000. Firm B exported goods for ₹ 2,500 and had domestic sales of ₹ 1,500. Calculate Net Domestic Product at market price, if consumption of fixed capital is ₹ 200.
From the following data, calculate the value of operating surplus:
| S.No. | Items | Amount in (₹ crore) |
| (i) | Royalty | 5 |
|
(ii) |
Rent | 75 |
| (iii) | Interest | 30 |
| (iv) | Net domestic product at factor cost |
400 |
| (v) | Profit | 45 |
| (vi) | Dividends | 20 |
From the following data, calculate the value of operating surplus:
| S.No. | Items | Amount in (₹ crore) |
| (i) | Royalty | 10 |
|
(ii) |
Rent | 70 |
| (iii) | Interest | 25 |
| (iv) | Net domestic product at factor cost |
500 |
| (v) | Profit | 50 |
| (vi) | Dividends | 20 |
Read the following statements carefully:
Statement 1: Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is the sum total of the gross market value of all the final goods and services added by all the sectors in the economy during a fiscal year.
Statement 2: Gross Value Added at Market Price (GVAMP) is equal to the excess of value of output over intermediate consumption.
In the light of the given statements, choose the correct alternative from the following.
For a closed economy (with no foreign trade), which one of the following is correct?
