Question

'In the twelfth century, Karnataka witnessed a religious and social movement under the Virashaiva Saints.' Support the statement with suitable points.

Answer 1

1. The twelfth century witnessed the emergence of a new movement in Karnataka, led by a Brahmana named Basavanna (1106 - 68) who was a minister in the court of a Kalachuri ruler.
2. His followers were known as Virashaivas (heroes of Shiva) or Lingayats (wearers of the linga). Lingayats believe that on death the devotee will be united with Shiva and will not return to this world. Thus, they decide to bury their dead rather than burn them.
3. Additionally, they promoted post-pubescent marriage and widow remarriage while evaluating the viability of position and resurrection.
4. The Vachanas, which the followers created in Kannada, illuminate the Veerashaiva tradition.