Question

India has been inhabited by tribal communities since ancient times. These communities lived in relative seclusion until recent times. They maintained their separate identity as they had a distinct way of life that set them apart.

In this context, elucidate the separate identity and distinct culture of tribes that set them apart from the rest of the population.

Answer 1

Tribes have their own identity and culture which are intertwined. Some of them are as follows:

1. Tribes have a definite territory which does not blend with the other communities.
2. Kinship bonds are strong, and members of a tribe remain united at all times.
3. Tribes are mostly divided into clans.
4. Tribal endogamy is strictly followed.
5. All members of a tribe speak a common language/dialect.
6. Property is mostly jointly owned.
7. Tribes have their own panchayat though politically they are under the Indian government.
8. They have their own set of religious beliefs and moral codes which are distinct from that of the rest of the population.
9. There is an absence of formal schools, and the dormitory is the training institution for tribal children.