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It is weathering that is responsible for bio-diversity on the earth. How? - Geography

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प्रश्न

It is weathering that is responsible for bio-diversity on the earth. How?

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उत्तर

Weathering processes lead to breaking down the rocks into smaller fragments and preparing the way for formation of not only regolith and soils, but also erosion and mass movements. Bio-diversity is basically a result of forests and vegetation. Forests and vegetation depend upon the depth of weathering mantles. Erosion cannot be significant if the rocks are not weathered. It implies that weathering aids mass wasting, erosion and reduction of relief and changes in landforms are a consequence of erosion.

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अध्याय 6: Geomorphic Processes - Exercises [पृष्ठ ५४]

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एनसीईआरटी Fundamentals of Physical Geography [English]
अध्याय 6 Geomorphic Processes
Exercises | Q 2. (i) | पृष्ठ ५४

संबंधित प्रश्न

Soil formation is an important benefit of weathering. How is it important for mankind?


Distinguish between the following pair:

Weathering and erosion


In which regions of the world is ‘frost action’ the common form of weathering?


What is gradation? Describe the two processes involved in gradation.


How are erosional plains formed?


What is known as exfoliation? Name the processes involved in it?


What is known as oxidation?


What are exogenic forces?


What is the chief characteristic of weathering in tropical climates?


Name any two slow movements of mass wasting.


Give one example of rapid mass movement.


Give a technical term for the following:
Expansion of minerals in rocks on coming into contact with rainwater.


Say whether the following is ‘True’ or ‘False’.
 In dry climates mechanical weathering is dominant.


Say whether the following is ‘True’ or ‘False’.
Shear plane is the surface on which movement of a landslide takes place as a result of its breaking off.


Define weathering and describe the chief characteristics of weathering.


What is a badland topography?


What do you understand by the following term:|
Exfoliation


How are the different kinds of soils in Temperate zones formed?


Rewrite the following sentence, choosing the right word from the options given below:

_______refers to the gradual disintegration and decomposition of rocks which lie exposed to the elements of weather.


How does frost action cause weathering?


Describe the work of plants as agents of weathering.


Give a geographical reason:

Temperature is the main factor behind granular weathering.


Give a geographical reason:

Slope is a major factor in mass wasting.


Give a geographical reason:

Oxidation changes the size and colour of the rocks.


Consider the given statement and choose the right option given below.

  1. The nature and magnitude of weathering differ from place to place and region to region.
  2. Granular disintegration takes place due to the action of volcanoes.
  3. Weathering is a prerequisite in the formation of soil.

Which of the above statement is/are the right statement.


Consider the given statement and choose the right option given below.

  1. Small streams that join the main river is tributary.
  2. River Gangas is a tributary.

Which of the above statement is/are the right statement.


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