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Let aa→ and bb→ be the position vectors of the points A and B. Prove that the position vectors of the points which trisects the line segment AB are aba→+2b→3 and bab→+2a→3 - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

Let `vec"a"` and `vec"b"` be the position vectors of the points A and B. Prove that the position vectors of the points which trisects the line segment AB are `(vec"a" + 2vec"b")/3` and `(vec"b" + 2vec"a")/3`

योग

उत्तर

Let O be the origin and `vec"a"` and `vec"b"` are the position vectors of the points A and B respectively.

`vec"OA" =  vec"a"` and `vec"OB" = vec"b"`

Let C and D be the points that trisect the line joining the points A and B.

∴ AC = CD = DB

C divides AB in the ratio 1 : 2 internally.

∴ `vec"OC" = (1 * vec"OB" + 2 * vec"OA")/(1 + 2)`

`vec"OC" = (vec"b" + 2vec"a")/3`

D diides AB n the ratio 2 : 1 internally.

∴ `vec"OD" = (2 * vec"OB" + 1 * vec"OA")/(2 + 1)`

`vec"OD" = (2vec"b" + vec"a")/3`

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Position Vectors
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 8: Vector Algebra - Exercise 8.1 [पृष्ठ ५९]

APPEARS IN

सामाचीर कलवी Mathematics - Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 11 TN Board
अध्याय 8 Vector Algebra
Exercise 8.1 | Q 3 | पृष्ठ ५९

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