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Long Answer Question: Justify the statement. If the answer is false, change the underlined word(s) to make the statement true The process of translation occurs at the ribosome. - Biology

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प्रश्न

Long Answer Question:

Justify the statement. If the answer is false, change the underlined word(s) to make the statement true

The process of translation occurs at the ribosome.

विकल्प

  • True

  • False

MCQ
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सत्य या असत्य

उत्तर

True.

Ribosomes are sites for protein synthesis. Ribosome is responsible for holding mRNA incorrect position. Therefore, the process of translation occurs at the ribosomes.

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Protein Synthesis
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 4: Molecular Basis of Inheritance - Exercises [पृष्ठ ९३]

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बालभारती Biology [English] 12 Standard HSC Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 4 Molecular Basis of Inheritance
Exercises | Q 5.5 | पृष्ठ ९३

संबंधित प्रश्न

In which of the following synthesis of DNA strand is not involved directly?


How t-RNA act as an adapter molecule?
Explain in detail with the help of a diagram.


Distinguish between the following.

Transcription and Translation


In mRNA strand having specific number of codons, if the 23rd codon UUA is replaced by UAA, what will be the change found in synthesized polypeptide chain?


Which property of genetic code is specified by the following statement?

The two triplet codons UUU and UUC specify the same amino acid, i.e. phenylalanine.


In a translation experiment, two different mRNAs with different nucleotide sequences used are as follows:

mRNA 1:

5' AUG UUU UUA UUU UUA UAA UUC UUG - 3' and

mRNA 2:

5' AUG UUC UUG UUA UUU UAG UUU UUA CUU - 3'

From the following identify the TRUE statement.


Select the correct option regarding the statements given below.

Statement I: In the process of transcription, the entire length of DNA is copied into RNA.

Statement II: Copying of DNA to RNA in transcription is based on complementarity base pairing.


Which events show the beginning of translocation?


Given below is a stretch of DNA showing the coding strand of a structural gene of a transcription unit?

5’-ATG ACC GTA TTT TCT GTA GTG CCC GTA CTT CAG GCA TAA-3’

  1. Write the corresponding template strand and the mRNA strand that will be transcribed, along with its polarity.
  2. If GUA of the transcribed mRNA is an intron, depict the sequence involved in the formation of mRNA/the mature processed hnRNA strand.
    i. In a bacterium
    ii. In humans
  3. Upon translation, how many amino acids will the resulting polypeptide have? Justify.

Name the anticodon of the tRNA that carries the above amino acid.


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