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प्रश्न
Many provisions of the Constitution are intended to secure independence and impartiality of the High Courts. In this context explain the significance of each of the following provisions:
(i) Security of Tenure. (ii) Salaries and allowances of the Judges.
उत्तर
(i) Security of Tenure: A Judge can remain in office till he has attained the age of 62 years. He: can be removed by the President on the ground of proved misbehaviour or incapacity on an address of each House of Parliament. Such an address (request) should be supported by a majority of the total membership of the House and by two-thirds of the members present and voting.
(ii) Salaries and allowances of the Judges: Judges salaries, allowances, etc., shall not be varied to their disadvantage during their term of office. Moreover, they are charged on the Consolidated Fund of the State and are not subject to vote of the Legislature. The salaries of the Judges cannot be reduced except during periods of financial emergency.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
With reference to the powers and functions of the High Court, explain briefly the meaning and scope of the following:
The High Court as a Court of Record
With reference to our Judiciary, discuss the following:
Name the Writs that the High Courts are empowered to issue. What is meant by the Advisory Jurisdiction of the High Court?
Who determines the pension, leave, etc., of the Judges?
Which Courts have Original Jurisdiction in all civil and criminal cases?
Name the Tribunal over which the High Court do not have the Power of Superintendence.
Name the courts that are empowered to issue writs for the enforcement of Fundamental Rights.
What is ‘Revisional Jurisdiction’?
What is the ‘Appellate Jurisdiction’ of the High Court?
Under which jurisdiction can a High Court accept an appeal against the decision of the district court?
In the context of the High Court, discuss the power of superintendence.
