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प्रश्न
Match the terms given in Column I with the compounds given in Column II.
| Column I | Column II |
| (i) Acid rain | (a) CHCl2 – CHF2 |
| (ii) Photochemical smog | (b) CO |
| (iii) Combination with haemoglobin | (c) CO2 |
| (iv) Depletion of ozone layer | (d) SO2 |
| (e) Unsaturated hydrocarbons |
उत्तर
| Column I | Column II |
| (i) Acid rain | (c) CO2, (d) SO2 |
| (ii) Photochemical smog | (d) SO2, (e) Unsaturated hydrocarbons |
| (iii) Combination with haemoglobin | (b) CO |
| (iv) Depletion of ozone layer | (a) CHCl2 – CHF2 |
Explanation:
(i) Acid rain is caused due to oxides of carbon, sulphur and nitrogen.
(ii) Photochemical smog is formed by unburnt fuel (unsaturated hydrocarbons).
(iii) Carbon monoxide with haemoglobin is poisonous.
(iv) Chlorofluorocarbons (CHCl2 – CHF2) cause ozone depletion.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
List gases which are responsible for greenhouse effect.
The acids present in acid rain are:
(i) Peroxyacetylnitrate
(ii) H2CO3
(iii) HNO3
(iv) H2SO4
Green house effect leads to global warming. Which substances are responsible for green house effect?
Acid rain is known to contain some acids. Name these acids and where from they come in rain?
Match the pollutant(s) in Column I with the effect(s) in Column II.
| Column I | Column II |
| (i) Oxides of sulphur | (a) Global warming |
| (ii) Nitrogen dioxide | (b) Damage to kidney |
| (iii) Carbon dioxide | (c) ‘Blue baby’ syndrome |
| (iv) Nitrate in drinking water | (d) Respiratory diseases |
| (v) Lead | (e) Red haze in traffic and congested areas |
Match the pollutants given in Column I with their effects given in Column II.
| Column I | Column II |
| (i) Phosphate fertilisers in water | (a) BOD level of water increases |
| (ii) Methane in air | (b) Acid rain |
| (iii) Synthetic detergents in water | (c) Global warming |
| (iv) Nitrogen oxides in air | (d) Eutrophication |
Assertion (A): Green house effect was observed in houses used to grow plants and these are made of green glass.
Reason (R): Green house name has been given because glass houses are made of green glass.
Green plants use carbon dioxide for photosynthesis and return oxygen to the atmosphere, even then carbon dioxide is considered to be responsible for greenhouse effect. Explain why?
Explain how does greenhouse effect cause global warming.
Higher concentration of which gas in the air can cause stiffness of flower buds?
