Question

Mention the climate that is suitable for sugarcane cultivation.

Answer 1

1. Temperature: Sugarcane matures in 10 to 18 months, depending on the climate. Sugarcane grows best in areas with 20°C to 26°C temperature. Its growth starts at a mean temperature of about 20°C and the growth accelerates with an increase in temperature up to 24°C and finally stops at 26°C. Frost is fatal for sugarcane crop. Short cool dry winter season during ripening and harvesting is ideal.
2. Rainfall: Sugarcane grows well in tropical regions, with 100-150 cm of rainfall well distributed throughout the year. However, irrigation is necessary in areas of lower rainfall or even in areas of higher rainfall during the long dry spells. The sucrose content decreases if heavy rains continue for long and a rainfall deficiency produces a fibrous crop. A slightly dry, sunny weather is necessary during the ripening stage of the cane.