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प्रश्न
Mention the various indicators of human development.
उत्तर
The indicators of human development are:
i. Life Expectancy.
ii. Adult Literacy Rate.
iii. Infant Mortality Rate.
iv. Percentage of the population below poverty line.
v. GDP per capita
vi. Percentage of the population having access to improved sanitation
vii. Percentage of the population having access to improved water sources.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Define liberty indicator.
Fill in the blank
Maternal mortality rate is high in _____________.
The government awarded the status of 'navaratnas' to which of the following PSUs?
The benefits of economic growth have not trickled down to the poor due to which of the following reasons?
China's HDI rank in the world is ______?
Human Development Index measures ______ in an economy.
What are the various indicators of human development?
______ may be defined as the measure of the extent of demographic participation in social and political decision-making.
Give some examples of liberty indicators.
State the importance of 'liberty indicator'.
______ acts as a measure of 'the extent of democratic participation in social and political decision-making.'
On the basis of the given data:
| Some Selected Indicators of Human Development, 2017-2019 | |||
| Item | India | China | Pakistan |
| Human Development Index (Value) | 0.645 | 0.761 | 0.557 |
| Rank (based on HDI) | 130 | 87 | 154 |
| Life Expectancy at Birth (years) | 69.7 | 76.9 | 67.3 |
| Mean years of Schooling (% aged 15 and above) |
6.5 | 8.1 | 5.2 |
| Gross National Income per capita (PPP US$) | 6681 | 16.057 | 5005 |
| Percentage of people living Below Poverty Line (National) | 21.9* | 1.7** | 24.3* |
| Infant Mortality Rate (per 1000 live births) |
29.9 | 7.4 | 57.2 |
| Maternal Mortality Rate (per 1 lakh births) |
133 | 29 | 140 |
| Population using at least basic Sanitation (%) | 60 | 75 | 60 |
| Population using at least basic drinking Water Source (%) | 93 | 96 | 91 |
| Percentage of Undernourished Children | 37.9 | 8.1 | 37.6 |
- Identify one income indicator and one health indicator, each.
- Compare India and China on the basis of any one of the indicator identified above in part (i)
