Question

Name the components of the formed elements in the blood and mention one major function of each of them.

Answer 1

The component elements in the blood are:

1. Erythrocytes:
   They are the most abundant cells and contain the red pigment called haemoglobin. They carry oxygen to all parts of the body. Red blood cells are produced continuously in some parts of the body such as the marrow of long bones, ribs, etc. There are about 4 – 6 million RBCs per cubic millimetre of blood.
2. Leucocytes:
   Leucocytes are colourless cells. These cells do not contain haemoglobin. They are the largest cells of the body and are divided into two main categories.
   1. Granulocytes:
      These leucocytes have granules in their cytoplasm and include neutrophils, eosinophils, and basophils. Neutrophils are phagocytic cells that protect the body against various infecting agents. Eosinophils are associated with allergic reactions, while basophils are involved in inflammatory responses.
   2. Agranulocytes:
      Lymphocytes and monocytes are agranulocytes. Lymphocytes generate immune responses against infecting agents, while monocytes are phagocytic in nature.
3. Platelets:
   Platelets are small, irregular bodies present in blood. They contain essential chemicals that help in clotting. The main function of platelets is to promote clotting.