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Name the other ion formed when ammonia dissolves in water. Give one test that can be used to detect the presence of the ion produced. - Chemistry

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प्रश्न

Name the other ion formed when ammonia dissolves in water. Give one test that can be used to detect the presence of the ion produced.

रासायनिक समीकरण/संरचनाएँ
अति संक्षिप्त उत्तर

उत्तर

(i) When ammonia dissolves in water.

\[\ce{NH3 + H2O -> NH4OH}\]

\[\ce{NH4OH <=> NH4+ + OH-}\]

Ions formed are ammonium and hydroxyl.

(ii) Test:

\[\ce{NH4OH + HCl/Cl2 -> \underset{(White fumes)}{NH4Cl} + H2O}\]

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