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Name the radiations that are emitted during the decay of a nucleus, which has highest penetrating power? - Physics

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प्रश्न

Name the radiations that are emitted during the decay of a nucleus, which has highest penetrating power?

एक शब्द/वाक्यांश उत्तर

उत्तर

gamma/γ

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Changes Within the Nucleus in Alpha, Beta and Gamma Emission
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2024-2025 (April) Specimen Paper

संबंधित प्रश्न

What changes occurs in the nucleus of radioactive elements when it emits (a) an alpha particle (b) beta particle and (c) gamma radiations? Give one example in each case in support of your answer.


A nucleus is \[\ce {^24_11 Na}\] is β-radioactive.

What are the numbers 24 and 11 called? 


A nucleus of stable phosphorus has 15 protons and 16 neutrons.

  1. What is its atomic number and mass number?
  2. The nucleus of radio phosphorous has one neutron more than the stable nucleus. What will be its atomic number and mass number?
  3. What will be the atomic number and mass number of new nucleus formed by decay of a β-particle by the radio phosphorus in part (b)?

Complete the following nuclear change:

\[\ce{^238_92U -> ^234_90Th}\] + ______ + energy


Complete the following nuclear change:

\[\ce {^238_92 P  \text ->[α] Q \text ->[β] R \text ->[β] S}\]


Complete the following nuclear change:

\[\ce {^A_Z X \text ->[α] X_1 \text ->[γ] X_2 \text ->[2β] X_3}\]


Complete the following nuclear changes:

\[\ce {X \text ->[β] X_1 \text ->[α] X_2 \text ->[α] ^172_69 X_3}\]


Does the emission of gamma radiation result in a change in the mass number?


A radioactive nucleus X emits an alpha particle followed by two beta particles to form nucleus Y.

  1. With respect to the element X, where would you position the element Y in the periodic table?
  2. What is the general name of the elements X and Y?
  3. If the atomic number of Y is 80 then what is the atomic number of X?

A radioactive source emits three type of radiations.

From which part of the atom do these radiations come?


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