Question

Name three events that turned Gandhiji into a non-cooperator from cooperation with the British government.

Answer 1

1. Rowlatt Act (1919): Gandhiji initially supported British rule, especially during World War I, but the passage of this draconian law made him realise that the British were unwilling to respect basic freedoms.
2. Jallianwala Bagh Massacre (1919): This event was a turning point for Gandhiji, leading him to completely withdraw support for the British and vow to fight their oppressive policies.
3. Khilafat Movement (1919-1920): The British betrayal of promises made to protect the Ottoman Caliphate disillusioned Indian Muslims, and Gandhiji supported their cause, which merged with his call for non-cooperation with the British.