Question

Name three techniques/devices used by human females to avoid pregnancy. Mention the side effects caused by each.

Answer 1

1. Contraceptive Pills
   
   • Side effects:
     1. Weight gain or loss
     2. Headaches
     3. Breast tenderness
     4. Nausea
     5. Changes in mood
     6. Irregular bleeding
2. Intrauterine Device (IUD)
   • Side effects:
     1. Cramping or pain during insertion
     2. Increased menstrual bleeding and cramps
     3. Expulsion of the device
     4. Perforation of the uterus (rare)
3. Barrier Methods (e.g., Condoms)
   • Side effects: 
     1. Allergic reactions to latex (for latex condoms)
     2. Reduced sensitivity during intercourse
     3. Possible breakage or slippage, leading to contraceptive failure