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Observe the given bar graph carefully and answer the questions that follow. What information does the bar graph depict? How many motor bikes were produced in the first three months? - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

Observe the given bar graph carefully and answer the questions that follow.

  1. What information does the bar graph depict?
  2. How many motor bikes were produced in the first three months?
  3. Calculate the increase in production in May over the production in January.
  4. In which month the production was minimum and what was it?
  5. Calculate the average (mean) production of bikes in 6 months.
आलेख

उत्तर

a. The given bar graph shows the production of motorbikes by XYZ automobiles Ltd from January to June.

b. Total number of motorbikes produced in first three months = Motor bikes produced in January + Motorbikes produced in February + Motorbikes produced in March

= 600 + 800 + 700

= 2100

c. Increase in production in May over the production in January

= Production in May – Production in January

= 900 – 600

= 300

d. By observing the graph, we can say that the production was minimum in the month of June, i.e. 500.

e. Average production = `"Total production"/"Number of months"`

= `(600 + 800 + 700 + 110 + 900 + 500)/6`

= `4600/6`

= 767 bikes .....(approx).

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अध्याय 3: Data Handling - Exercise [पृष्ठ ७९]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Mathematics [English] Class 7
अध्याय 3 Data Handling
Exercise | Q 72. | पृष्ठ ७९

संबंधित प्रश्न

The performance of students in 1st Term and 2nd Term is given. Draw a double bar graph choosing appropriate scale and answer the following:

Subject English Hindi Maths Science S. science
1st Term (M.M. 100) 67 72 88 81 73
2nd Term (M.M. 100) 70 65 95 85 75
  1. In which subject, has the child improved his performance the most?
  2. In which subject is the improvement the least?
  3. Has the performance gone down in any subject?

Practice time: Afterschool

Ask 10 of your friends about what they like to do most after school.

What they like to do
after school
Number of children
Watching TV  
Playing football  
Reading storybooks  
   
   
   

The graph given below gives the actual and expected sales of cars of a company for 6 months. Study the graph and answer the questions that follow.

  1. In which month was the actual sales same as the expected sales?
  2. For which month(s) was (were) the difference in actual and expected sales the maximum?
  3. For which month(s) was (were) the difference in actual and expected sales the least?
  4. What was the total sales of cars in the months–Jan, Feb. and March?
  5. What is the average sales of cars in the last three months?
  6. Find the ratio of sales in the first three months to the last three months

The bar graph given below represents approximate length (in kilometres) of some National Highways in India. Study the bar graph and answer the following questions:

Scale: 1 unit length = 200 km

(a) Which National Highway (N.H.) is the longest among the above?
(b) Which National Highway is the shortest among the above?
(c) What is the length of National Highway 9?
(d) Length of which National Highway is about three times the National Highway10?


______ can be used to compare two collections of data.


The representation of data with bars of uniform width is called ______.


Observe the following data:

Government School, Chandpur
Daily Attendance   Date: 15.4.2009
Class Total Students Number of Students
Present on that Day
VI 90 81
VII 82 76
VIII 95 91
IX 70 65
X 63 62
  1. Draw a double bar graph choosing an appropriate scale. What do you infer from the bar graph?
  2. Which class has the maximum number of students?
  3. In which class, the difference of total students and number of students present is minimum?
  4. Find the ratio of number of students present to the total number of students of Class IX.
  5. What per cent of Class VI students were absent?

The students of Class VII have to choose one club from Music, Dance, Yoga, Dramatics, Fine arts and Electronics clubs. The data given below shows the choices made by girls and boys of the class. Study the table and answer the questions that follow:

Clubs Music Dance Yoga Dramatics Fine Arts Electronics
Girls 15 24 10 19 27 21
Boys 12 16 8 17 11 30
  1. Draw a double bar graph using appropriate scale to depict the above data.
  2. How many students are there in Class VII?
  3. Which is the most preferred club by boys?
  4. Which is the least preferred club by girls?
  5. For which club the difference between boys and girls is the least?
  6. For which club is the difference between boys and girls the maximum?

The marks out of 100 obtained by Kunal and Soni in the Half Yearly Examination are given below:

Subjects English Hindi Maths Science S. Science Sanskirt
Kunal 72 81 92 96 64 85
Soni 86 89 90 82 75 82
  1. Draw a double bar graph by choosing appropriate scale.
  2. Calculate the total percentage of marks obtained by Soni.
  3. Calculate the total percentage of marks obtained by Kunal.
  4. Compare the percentages of marks obtained by Kunal and Soni.
  5. In how many subjects did Soni get more marks than Kunal? Which are those subjects?
  6. Who got more marks in S. Science and what was the difference of marks?
  7. In which subject the difference of marks was maximum and by how much?

The data given below shows the production of motorbikes in a factory for some months of two consecutive years.

Months Feb May August October December
2008 2700 3200 6000 5000 4200
2007 2800 4500 4800 4800 5200

Study the table given above and answer the following questions:

  1. Draw a double bar graph using appropriate scale to depict the above information and compare them.
  2. In which year was the total output the maximum?
  3. Find the mean production for the year 2007.
  4. For which month was the difference between the production for the two years the maximum?
  5. In which month for the year 2008, the production was the maximum?
  6. In which month for the year 2007, the production was the least?

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