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प्रश्न
Observe the image given below and answer the question that follow.
Predict any two possible psychological impact that natural disasters can have on the Himalayan community.
उत्तर
Possible psychological impact of natural disasters on the Himalayan community:
- They can leave people poverty-stricken and render them homeless without any resources.
- Such a sudden loss of all their belongings as well as their kith and kin can leave people shocked and stunned.
- This may create a deep-seated psychological disorder. It can also lead to post-traumatic stress disorder.
- At the outset, it may cause disorientation.
- It can also lead to certain physical reactions, such as bodily exhaustion even without physical activity, difficulty sleeping, a change in the eating pattern and so on.
- It may also impact their emotional reactions, such as grief and fear, irritability, anger, helplessness, hopelessness, depression, sometimes absolute lack of emotion (numbness), guilt feelings for having survived while someone else in the family died, blaming oneself, and lack of interest in even routine activities.
- It may cause Cognitive reactions such as worry, difficulty in concentration, reduced span of attention, confusion, loss of memory, or vivid memories that are unwanted (or nightmares of the event).
- Social reactions, such as withdrawal from others, getting into conflict with others and feeling rejected or left out.
- These reactions may last for a long time in some cases, throughout life.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Give two causes and two symptoms of the following:
Antisocial personality disorder.
Give two causes and two symptoms of the following:
Dependent personality disorder
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Bipolar disorder
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Give any two symptoms of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder.
In which type of Behavioural Analysis Test, an Individual is instructed to play a role for which he/she is observed?
Assertion: Some survivors of natural disasters are more prone to anxiety, depression and stress in comparison to other survivors.
Reason: These survivors feel the intensity of loss more than the other and are likely to develop post traunmatic stress disorder.
Sumit, aged seven years, is often scolded by his teachers as he distracts his classmates. The teachers have to make extra efforts to make him sit in class and pay attention. He disrupts the class by walking around.
- Identify the type of disorder displayed by Sumit.
- Explain any three symptoms of the disorder identified in subpart (a).
Given below is the conversation between a Patient's wife and the Psychiatrist. The Patient's wife is the informant.
| Patient's wife: | “Doctor, I am unable to adjust to my husband's behaviour”. |
| Psychiatrist: | “What changes have you noticed in him lately?” |
| Patient's wife: | “For the past three weeks, he has been very energetic and over excited. He has been shopping and buying unnecessary things. He behaved differently last month. He was profoundly sad for no known reason and had lost interest in life.” |
|
Psychiatrist: |
“Since when have you been noticing this fluctuation in his behaviour?” |
| Patient's wife: | "Since the last three months.” |
- Identify the type of disorder displayed by the informant's husband.
- Explain any four causes of this disorder.
- Briefly explain Cognitive Behavioural Therapy that the Psychiatrist can use in the treatment of this patient.
|
“The onset of the disorder was gradual, but even today, I still remember the painful episode in my life. I had completed medical school with great success. It seemed as if my hard work had paid off and my dreams were realised. However, within two weeks thereafter, I was unable to complete my work in a timely fashion. I had trouble concentrating on even the simplest of tasks. I felt intense gloom and felt lonely, even amongst my friends. I was unable to sleep and felt fatigued and worthless all the time. I remained slow, inefficient and disorganised.” |
- Identify the psychological disorder indicated above. (1)
- Specify any three ways by which Rational Emotive Therapy (RET) can be used to help the patient recover from the psychological disorder. (3)
