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प्रश्न
Maharashtra -Types and Overall Distribution of Soil
Observe the map given above and answer the following questions:
- Which soil occupies most of the area in Maharashtra?
- In which areas are laterite soils found?
- Which soil is found in the river valleys of Maharashtra?
- Which soil is found in parts of the Sahyadri ranges?
- In which region is alluvial soil found?
उत्तर
- Rugur (Black) soil occupies most of the area of Maharashtra.
- Laterite soils are found in the coastal belt of Konkan to the west of Sahyadris and in the east of Vidarbha.
- Rugur (Black) soil is found in river valleys of Maharashtra.
- Yellow-brown soil is found in parts of the Sahyadri ranges.
- Alluvial soil is found at the mouths of rivers, in the Konkan area.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
State the geographical term for each of the following processes:
The process by which rainwater, flowing in a definite path, removes the topsoil, thus causing deep cuts to the surface of the land.
Terrace farming is an ideal soil conservation method for hilly regions.
Why are Alluvial Soil agriculturally important?
Why Black Soil needs to be tilled after the first rains?
State two differences between Khadar and Bhangar Soil.
Give a single word for the following:
The loose rock material, together with humus, forming the uppermost layer of the earth’s crust and serving a source of food and moisture for plants.
Point out the region where coastal alluvium is found.
Which type of soil is most suitable for growing the crop of cashew nut?
Which type of soil in India is most widespread and important?
Complete the following table with reference to the soil.
Action | Effect | Result (w.r.t. fertility) |
Construction of embankments | ||
Wind speed decreased | ||
Farmland is kept fallow for some period | ||
Humus content increased. | ||
Trenches are dug across a slope | ||
Litter is burnt on the farm. | ||
Proves favorable for micro-organisms | ||
The salt content in the soil increases | ||
Chemical fertilizers used excessively |