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On which basis Mendeleev organised periodic law? - Science and Technology 1

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प्रश्न

On which basis Mendeleev organised periodic law?

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उत्तर

  1. Mendeleev organized the period table on the basis of atomic masses of elements.
  2. When he arranged the 63 elements known at that time in the increasing order of their atomic masses, he found that the chemical and physical properties of elements showed repetition after certain fixed interval.
  3. On the basis of this finding, he stated that ‘properties of elements are a periodic function of their atomic masses’. This is known as Mendeleev’s periodic law.
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अध्याय 2: Periodic Classication of Element - Answer the Following

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एससीईआरटी महाराष्ट्र Science and Technology 1 [English] 10 Standard SSC
अध्याय 2 Periodic Classication of Element
Answer the Following | Q 1.2

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संबंधित प्रश्न

What are the main features of Mendeleev’s periodic table?


Name three elements that have a single electron in their outermost shells.


 Name two elements that have two electrons in their outermost shells.


Helium is an unreactive gas and neon is a gas of extremely low reactivity. What, if anything, do their atoms have in common?


 On what basis did mandeleev arrange the elements in his periodic table?


Name the Russian chemist who said that the properties of elements are a periodic function of their atomic masses.


What chemical properties of elements were used by Mendeleev in creating his periodic table?


List two contrasting visible characters of garden pea Mendel used for his experiment.


Write a short note.
Mendeleev’s periodic law.


Write the merits of Mendeleev’s periodic table.


Mendeleev's contributions to the concept of a periodic table laid the foundation for the Modern Periodic Table. Give reasons.


Which group of elements was missing from Mendeleev's original periodic table?


Name an element whose properties were predicted on the basis of its position in Mendeleev's periodic table.


Name two elements whose atomic weights were corrected on the basis of their positions in Mendeleev's periodic table.


How did Mendeleev arrange the elements in the periodic table?


What was the basis of Mendeleev's classification?


State the contributions made by Mendeleev towards the periodic table.


Give a reason for the following:

Mendeleev's contributions to the periodic table laid the foundation for the Modern Periodic Table.


Beryllium : alkaline earth metal : : sodium: _______


Write the molecular formula of the oxide of any one of the elements in Mendeleev’s periodic table.


Write scientific reason.

There was no definitive place for isotope in Mendeleev’s periodic table.


In Mendeleev’s Periodic Table, gaps were left for the elements to be discovered later. Which of the following elements found a place in the Periodic Table later?


An element has 12 protons. The group and period to which this element belongs is ______


Which of the following properties does not match the element of the halogen family?


In Mendeléev’s Periodic Table, gaps were left for the elements to be discovered later. Which of the following elements found a place in the periodic table later


Which of the following statement (s) about the Modern Periodic Table are incorrect

  1. The elements in the Modern Periodic Table are arranged on the basis of their decreasing atomic number
  2. The elements in the Modern Periodic Table are arranged on the basis of their increasing atomic masses
  3. Isotopes are placed in adjoining group (s) in the Periodic Table
  4. The elements in the Modern Periodic Table are arranged on the basis of their increasing atomic number

On moving from left to right in a period in the periodic table, the size of the atom.


In Mendeléev’s Periodic Table the elements were arranged in the increasing order of their atomic masses. However, cobalt with atomic mass of 58.93 amu was placed before nickel having an atomic mass of 58.71 amu. Give reason for the same.


Properties of the elements are given below. Where would you locate the following elements in the periodic table?

  1. A soft metal stored under kerosene
  2. An element with variable (more than one) valency stored under water.
  3. An element which is tetravalent and forms the basis of organic chemistry
  4. An element which is an inert gas with atomic number 2
  5. An element whose thin oxide layer is used to make other elements corrosion resistant by the process of “ anodising”

Mendeléev predicted the existence of certain elements not known at that time and named two of them as Eka-silicon and Eka-aluminium.

  1. Name the elements which have taken the place of these elements
  2. Mention the group and the period of these elements in the Modern Periodic Table.
  3. Classify these elements as metals, non-metals or metalloids
  4. How many valence electrons are present in each one of them?

Give an account of the process adopted by Mendeléev for the classification of elements. How did he arrive at “Periodic Law”?


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