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Pranav and Preeti Are Twins in Your Class. They Belong to ___________ Twins Type. - Science and Technology 2

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प्रश्न

Pranav and Preeti are twins in your class. They belong to ___________ twins type.

एक पंक्ति में उत्तर

उत्तर

Pranav and Preeti are twins in your class. They belong to dizygotic twins type.

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2018-2019 (March) Set 1

संबंधित प्रश्न

A student has to focus his compound microscope to observe a prepared slide showing different stages of binary fission in Amoeba. The steps he is likely to follow are listed below in a haphazard manner:

I. Adjust the diaphragm and the mirror of the microscope so that sufficient light may enter to illuminate the slide.

II. Fix the slide on the stage carefully.

III. Adjust the microscope to high power and focus.

IV. Adjust the microscope to low power and focus.

The correct sequence of the above steps to observe the slide under the microscope is

(A) I, II, IV, III

(B) II, I, IV, III

(C) II, IV, I, III

(D) I, IV, II, III


List any two modes of asexual reproduction in animals.Under which mode of reproduction is vegetative propagation placed and why?


How are the modes for reproduction different in unicellular and multicellular organisms?


Define asexual reproduction.


What is metamorphosis?


What happens when Bryophyllum leaf falls on the wet soil?


Name two plants  which can be grown from their broken stems.


Name the asexual method of reproduction in yeast.


Explain vegetative propagation with the help of two examples. List two advantages of vegetative propagation.


What is meant by the term 'artificial propagation of plants'?


Describe the layering method for the artificial propagation of plants. Illustrate your answer with the help of a labelled diagram. Name any five plants which are propagated by the layering method.


 Why does bread mould grow profusely on a moist slice of bread but not on a dry slice of bread?


 State two advantages of grafting method of artificial propagation of plants.


What is tissue culture?


The ability of a cell to divide into several cells during reproduction in Plasmodium is called :
(a) budding
(b) fragmentation
(c) binary fission
(d) multiple fission


The organisms which can reproduce by fragmentation are :
(a) Corals and Sponges
(b) Corals and Spirogyra
(c) sea anemone and Spirogyra
(d) Sponges and Sea anemones


When the branches of a plant growing in the field are pulled towards the ground and a part of them is covered with moist soil (leaving the tips of the branches exposed above the ground), then after some time new roots develop from the parts of branches buried in the soil. On cutting these branches from the parent plant, new plants are produced from the cut parts of branches which had developed roots.

(a) What is this method of propagation of plants known as?
(b) What type of branches should a plant have to be able to be propagated by this method?
(c) Name any two plants which are grown for their flowers and propagated by this method.
(d) Name any two plants which are grown for their fruits and propagated by this method
(e) Name one plant which gets propagated by this method naturally by forming runners (soft horizontal stems running above the ground).


A filamentous alga X is found in ponds, lakes and slow-moving streams. The filament of this alga simply breaks into two (or more) pieces on maturing and each piece then grows to become a complete new alga.

(a) Name an alga which X is likely to be.
(b) What is the colour of X?
(c) What is the method of forming new algae by the breaking of parent alga known as?
(d) An Amoeba also breaks up to form two daughter Amoebae. What is the difference in the splitting of Amoeba and splitting of this alga as a method of reproduction?
(e) Name one marine animal which reproduces in the same way as alga X.

 


A thickened underground stem X of a plant which is swollen with stored food has a number of points Y on its surface. When the old stem X is planted in the soil of a field in the next growing season, then each point Y present on its surface grows into a new plant.

(a) What is the general name of the underground stems like X?
(b) Give one example of X.
(c) What are points Y present on X known as?
(d) Is it necessary to plant the whole of stem X in the ground to obtain its new plants? Explain your answer.
(e) What is the name of this method of reproduction of plants?
(f) What is the advantage of growing new plants from the underground stems like X?


When a broken piece of the stem of a plant X is planted in the soil, a new plant grows from it in a week's time. The leaves of plant X also have many small entities Y in their margins which can fall to the ground alone or alongwith leaves and grow into new plants.

(a) Name a plant which X could be.
(b) What are the entities Y present on the leaves of X known as?
(c) Name a plant other than X which can be reproduced from its leaves.
(d) Name a common plant grown in many homes which can be propagated from its broken stems like plant X.
(e) Name a kind of dormant organs present in dry stems of old grass plants lying in the fields which get activated and produce green grass plants after the rains.


Write a short note on Grafting.


Fill in the blank:

Yeast cells reproduce by ________.


State whether the following statement is true (T) or false (F):

A whole new plant can grow from the eye of a tuber.


Mention the common method of reproduction in Ginger.


Describe the advantages of vegetative reproduction.


Name the method by which hydra reproduces. Is this method sexual or asexual?

 

 

A blue colour flower plant denoted by BB is crossbred with that of white colour flower plant denoted by bb.

(a) State the colour of flower you would expect in their F1 generation plants.

(b) What must be the percentage of white flower plants in F2 generation if flowers of F1 plants are self-pollinated?

(c) State the expected ratio of the genotypes BB and Bb in the F2 progeny.


After viewing different slides, a student draws following diagrams. Select the one which depicts binary fission in Amoeba:

(A) a

(B) b

(C) c

(D) d


What is meant by asexual reproduction? 


Write the correct option from the given multiple options.
Vegetative propagation is performed with the help of ..........................in sweet potato.
a) root
b) stem
c) leaf
d) flower.


Why is chemical communication better than electrical impulses as a means of communication between cells in a multi-cellular organism?


Name four plants which can be propagated by root-cutting


How is plant hybridisation as a technique beneficial?


Find an odd one out.


During favourable conditions, Amoeba reproduces by ______


When you keep food items like bread and fruits outside for a long time, especially during the rainy season, you will observe a cottony growth on them.

What is this growth called?


Rajesh observed a patch of greenish black powdery mass on a stale piece of bread.

Name the organism responsible for this and its specific mode of asexual reproduction.


Vegetative reproduction of Agave occurs through ______.


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