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प्रश्न
Prepare a Comparative Income Statement from the following information:
|
Particulars |
31.3.2009 Rs |
31.3.2010 Rs |
|
Sales |
40,000 |
50,000 |
|
Cost of goods sold |
30,000 |
35,000 |
|
Wages paid |
16,000 |
14,000 |
|
Operating Expenses |
2,500 |
3,000 |
|
Other Incomes |
2,000 |
3,000 |
|
Income tax |
4,750 |
7,500 |
उत्तर
|
Comparative Income Statement |
||||
|
Particulars |
31.3.2009 Rs |
31.3.2010 Rs |
Absolute Change Rs |
% of Increase or Decrease |
|
Sales |
40,000 |
50,000 |
10,000 |
25 |
|
Less: Cost of Goods Sold |
30,000 |
35,000 |
5,000 |
16.67 |
|
Gross Profit |
10,000 |
15,0000 |
5,000 |
50 |
|
Less: Operating Expenses |
2,500 |
3,000 |
500 |
20 |
|
Operating Profit |
7,500 |
12,000 |
4,500 |
60 |
|
Add: Other Income |
2,000 |
3,000 |
1,000 |
50 |
|
Net Profit before Tax |
9,500 |
15,000 |
5,500 |
57.89 |
|
Less: Income Tax |
4,750 |
7,500 |
2,750 |
57.89 |
|
Profit after Tax |
4,750 |
7,500 |
2,750 |
57.89 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
List any four items that are shown under the sub-heading 'Cash and Cash Equivalents' as per Schedule III of the Companies Act, 2013.
List any four items of 'reserves' that are shown under the heading 'Reserves and Surplus' in the Balance Sheet of a company as per schedule Ill of the Companies Act 2013
List any four items other than 'stock-in-trade' that are presented under the sub-head 'inventories' as per schedule Ill of the Companies Act, 2013.
C and D are the partner in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 4:1. On 31.3.2016 their Balance Sheet was as follows :
| Balance Sheet of C and D As on 31.3.2016 |
|||
| Liabilities | Rs | Assets | Rs |
|
Sundry Creditors Provision for Bad debts Outstanding Salary General Reserve
Capitals C 1,20,000 D 80,000 |
40,000 4,000 6,000 10,000
2,00,000 |
Cash Debtors Stock Furniture Plant and Machinery
|
24,000 36,000 40,000 80,000 80,000
|
| 2,60,000 | 2,60,000 | ||
On the above date, E was admitted for 1/4 th share in the profits on the following terms:
1) E will bring 1, 00,000 as his capital and 20,000 for his share of goodwill premium half of which will be withdrawn by C and D.
2) Debtors 2,000 will be written off as bad debts and a provision of 4% will be created on debtors for bad debts and doubtful debts
3) The stock will be reduced by Rs 2,000, furniture will be depreciated by Rs 4,000 and 10% depreciation will be charged on plant and machinery
4) Investments of 7,000 not shown in the Balance Sheet will be taken into account.
5) There was an outstanding repairs bill of Rs 2,300 which will be recorded in the books.
Pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of the firm on E’s admission.
| Balance Sheet of Sameer, Yasmin and Saloni As on 31.3.2016 |
|||
| Liabilities | Rs | Assets | Rs |
|
Creditors General Reserve Capitals: Sameer 3,00,000 Yasmin 2,50,000 Saloni 1,50,000
|
1,10,000 60,000
7,00,000
|
Cash Debtors 90,000 Less: Provision 10,000 Stock Machinery Building Patents Profit and Loss Account |
80,000
80,000 1,00,000 3,00,000 2,00,000 60,000 50,000 |
| 8,70,000 | 8,70,000 | ||
On the above date, Sameer retired and it was agreed that:
1) Debtors of 4,000 will be written off as bad debts and a provision of 5% on debtors for bad and doubtful debts will be maintained
2) An unrecorded creditor of 20,000 will be recorded.
3) Patents will be completely written off and 5% depreciation will be charged on stock, machinery and
building.
4) Yasmin and Saloni will share future profits in the ratio of 3:2
5) Goodwill of the firm on Sameer’s retirement was valued at Rs 5, 40,000.
Pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of the firm on Sameer’s retirement
From the following Balance Sheet as SRS Ltd and the additional information as in 31.3.2016, prepare a Cash Flow Statements :
| Balance Sheet of SRS Ltd as at 31-3-2016 | |||
| Particulars | Note No. |
31-03-2016 Rs |
31-03-2015 Rs |
|
I. Equity and Liabilities 1. Shareholder’s Funds (a) Share Capital (b) Reserve and Surplus 2. Non - Current Liabilities (a) Long-term borrowings 3. Current Liabilities (a) Short-term borrowings (b) Short-term provisions |
1
2
3 4 |
4,50,000 1,25,000
2,25,000
75,000 1,00,000 |
3,50,000 50,000
1,75,000
37,500 62,500 |
| Total | 9,75,000 | 6,75,000 | |
|
II. Assets 1. Non – Current Assets (a) Fixed Assets Tangible assets Intangible (b) Non – Current Investments 2. Current Assets (a) Current Investments (b) Inventories (c) Cash and Cash
|
5 6
7
|
7,32,500 50,000 75,000
20,000 61,000 36,500 |
4,52,500 75,000 50,000
35,000 36,000 26,500 |
| Total | 9,75,000 | 6,75,000 | |
| Note No | Particulars |
31-3-2016 Rs |
31-3-2015 Rs |
|
1
|
Reserve and Surplus (Surplus i.e. Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss) |
1,25,000
|
50,000
|
| 1,25,000 | 50,000 | ||
|
2
|
Long term borrowings : 12 % Debentures |
2,25,000 |
1,75,000 |
| 2,25,000 | 1,75,000 | ||
|
3
|
Short-term borrowings : Bank Overdraft |
75,000 |
37,500 |
| 75,000 | 37,500 | ||
|
4
|
Short-term provisions Provisions for tax |
1,00,000 |
62,500 |
| 1,00,000 | 62,500 | ||
|
5
|
Tangible Assets Machinery Accumulated Depreciation |
8,37,500 (1,05,000) |
5,22,500 (70,000) |
| 7,32,500 | 4,52,500 | ||
|
6
|
Intangible Assets Goodwill |
50,000 |
75,000 |
| 50,000 | 75,000 | ||
|
7
|
Inventories Stock in trade |
61,000 |
36,000 |
| 61,000 | 36,000 |
Additional Information:
1) Rs 50,000, 12% debentures were issued on 31.3.2016
2) During the year a piece of machinery costing Rs40,000 on which accumulated depreciation was Rs 20,000 was sold at a loss of Rs 5,000.
Tractors India Ltd. is registered with an authorized capital of Rs10,00,000 divided into 1,00,000 equity shares of Rs 10 each. The company issued 50,000 equity shares at a premium of Rs 5 per share. Rs 2 per share were payable with the application, Rs 8 per share including premium on the allotment and the balance amount on first and final call. The issue was fully subscribed and all the amount due was received except the first and final call money on 500 shares allotted to Balaram. Present the 'Share Capital in the Balance Sheet of Tractors India Ltd. as per Schedule VI Part I of the Companies Act, 1956, Also prepare Notes to Accounts for the same.
Under which heads the following items will be placed in the Balance Sheet of a company as per Schedule VI part I of the Companies Act, 1956?
(1) Cash in hand
(2) Mining Rights
(3) Short-term deposits
(4) Debenture Redemption Reserve
(5) Income received in advance
(6) The balance of the Statement of Profit and Loss
(7) Office Equipment and
(8) Work-in-progress.
List the items which are shown under the heading current liabilities and provisions as per Schedule VI Part-I of the Companies’ Act,1956.
Name an item which is never shown on the ‘Payments’ side of ‘Receipts and Payments Account’, but is shown as an Expenses while preparing ‘Income and Expenditure Account’
Classify the following items under Major heads and Sub-head (if any) in the Balance Sheet of a Company as per schedule III of the Companies Act 2013.
- Current maturities of long-term debts
- Furniture and Fixtures
- Provision for Warranties
- Income received in advance
- Capital Advances
- Advances recoverable in cash within the operation cycle
Classify the following items under major heads and sub-heads (if any) in the balance sheet of a company as per Schedule III, part I of the Companies Act, 2013:
- Loans repayable on demand
- Bills Payable
- Patents
Under which major heads and sub-heads will the following items be presented in the Balance Sheet of the company as per Schedule III, Part I of the Companies Act, 2013?
- Income received in advance
- Computer Software
- Balance of forfeited shares account
Under which major heads and sub-heads will the following items be presented in the Balance Sheet of a Company as per Schedule III, Part I of the Companies Act, 2013:
- Cheques-Drafts on hand
- Work-in-Progress
- Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss
Under which heads and sub-heads the following items will appear in the Balance Sheet of Company as per Schedule III, Part-I of the Companies Act, 2013:
- Loose tools
- Calls-in-Advance
- Capital Reserve
Classify the following items under Major heads and Sub heads (If any) in the balance sheet of a Company as per schedule III of the Companies Act 2013.
- Loose Tools
- Loan repayable on demand
- Provision for Retirement benefits
- Pre-paid Insurance
- Capital advances
- Shares in Listed Companies
Mention the heading and sub-heading under which Vehicles are shown in the Balance Sheet of a company prepared as per Schedule III of the Companies Act, 2013.
