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प्रश्न
The partnership agreement between Maneesh and Girish provides that:
(i) Profits will be shared equally;
(ii) Maneesh will be allowed a salary of Rs 400 p.m;
(iii) Girish who manages the sales department will be allowed a commission equal to 10% of the net profits, after allowing Maneesh’s salary;
(iv) 7% interest will be allowed on partner’s fixed capital;
(v) 5% interest will be charged on partner’s annual drawings;
(vi) The fixed capitals of Maneesh and Girish are Rs 1,00,000 and Rs 80,000, respectively. Their annual drawings were Rs 16,000 and 14,000, respectively. The net profit for the year ending March 31, 2015 amounted to Rs 40,000;
Prepare firm’s Profit and Loss Appropriation Account.
उत्तर
Profit and Loss Appropriation Account |
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Dr. |
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Cr. |
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Particulars |
Amount Rs |
Particulars |
Amount Rs |
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Partner’s Salary |
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Profit and Loss |
40,000 |
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Maneesh |
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4,800 |
Interest on Drawings |
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Maneesh |
800 |
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Partner’s commission |
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Girish |
700 |
1,500 |
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Girish {(40,000 – 4,800) × (10/100)} |
3,520 |
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Interest on Capital : |
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Mannesh |
7,000 |
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Girish |
5,600 |
12,600 |
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Profit transferred to : |
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Maneesh’s Current |
10,290 |
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Girish’s Current |
10,290 |
20,580 |
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41,500 |
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41,500 |
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Why is Profit and Loss Adjustment Account prepared? Explain.
Sukesh and Vanita were partners in a firm. Their partnership agreement provides that:
- Profits would be shared by Sukesh and Vanita in the ratio of 3:2;
- 5% interest is to be allowed on capital;
- Vanita should be paid a monthly salary of Rs 600.
The following balances are extracted from the books of the firm on March 31, 2017.
|
Sukesh (Rs) |
Verma* (Rs) |
Capital Accounts |
40,000 |
40,000 |
Current Accounts |
(Cr.) 7,200 |
(Cr.) 2,800 |
Drawings |
10,850 |
8,150 |
Net profit for the year, before charging interest on capital and after charging partner’s salary was Rs 9,500. Prepare the Profit and Loss Appropriation Account and the Partner’s Current Accounts.
Rahul, Rohit and Karan started partnership business on April 1, 2019 with capitals of Rs 20,00,000, Rs 18,00,000 and Rs 16,00,000, respectively. The profit for the year ended March 2020 amounted to Rs 1,35,000 and the partner’s drawings had been Rahul Rs 50,000, Rohit Rs 50,000 and Karan Rs 40,000. The profits are distributed among partner’s in the ratio of 3:2:1. Calculate the interest on capital @ 5% p.a.
Amit, Babita and Sona form a partnership firm, sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1, subject to the following :
i) Sona’s share in the profits, guaranteed to be not less than Rs 15,000 in any year.
ii) Babita gives guarantee to the effect that gross fee earned by her for the firm shall be equal to her average gross fee of the proceeding five years, when she was carrying on profession alone (which is Rs 25,000). The net profit for the year ended March 31, 2017 is Rs 75,000. The gross fee earned by Babita for the firm was Rs 16,000.
You are required to show Profit and Loss Appropriation Account (after giving effect to the alone).
Ashok, Brijesh and Cheena are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2 : 2 : 1. Ashok and Brijesh have guaranteed that Cheena share in any year shall be less than Rs 20,000. The net profit for the year ended March 31, 2017 amounted to Rs 70,000. Prepare Profit and Loss Appropriation Account.
Rakesh and Roshan are partners, sharing profits in the ratio of 3:2 with capitals of Rs 40,000 and Rs 30,000, respectively.
They withdrew from the firm the following amounts, for their personal use:
Rakesh |
Month |
Rs. |
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May 31, 2019 |
600 |
|
June 30, 2019 |
500 |
|
August 31, 2019 |
1,000 |
|
November 1, 2019 |
400 |
|
December 31, 2019 |
1,500 |
|
January 31, 2020 |
300 |
|
March 01, 2020 |
700 |
Rohan |
At the beginning of each month |
400 |
Interest is to be charged @ 6% p.a. Calculate interest on drawings, assuming that book of account are closed on March 31, 2020, every year.
Rishi is a partner in a firm. He withdrew the following amounts during the year ended March 31, 2020.
May 01, 2019 | Rs 12000 |
July 31, 2019 | Rs 6000 |
September 30, 2019 | Rs 9000 |
November 30, 2019 | Rs 12000 |
January 01, 2020 | Rs 8000 |
March 31, 2020 | Rs 7000 |
Interest on drawings is charged @ 9% p.a. Calculate interest on drawings.
On March 31, 2017, after the close of accounts, the capitals of Mountain, Hill, and Rock stood in the books of the firm at Rs 4,00,000, Rs 3,00,000, and Rs 2,00,000, respectively. Subsequently, it was discovered that the interest on capital @10% p.a. had been omitted. The profit for the year amounted to Rs 1,50,000 and the partner’s drawings had been Mountain: Rs 20,000, Hill Rs 15,000, and Rock Rs 10,000. Calculate interest on capital.
Chhavi and Neha were partners in firm sharing profits and losses equally. Chhavi withdrew a fixed amount at the beginning of each quarter. Interest on drawings is charged @ 6% p.a. At the end of the year, interest on Chhavi's drawings amounted to ₹ 900. Pass necessary journal entry for charging interest on drawings.
Assertion (A): Transfer to reserves is shown in P & L Appropriation A/c.
Reason (R): Reserves are charge against the profits.
Abhay and Baldwin are partners sharing profit in the ratio 3:1. On 31st March 2021, firm’s net profit is ₹1,25,000. The partnership deed provided interest on capital to Abhay and Baldwin ₹15,000 & ₹10,000 respectively and Interest on drawings for the year amounted to ₹6000 from Abhay and ₹4000 from Baldwin. Abhay is also entitled to commission @10% on net divisible profits. Calculate profit to be transferred to Partners Capital A/c’s.
On 1st September 2020, twenty students of Modern College started their Partnership Firm in the name of “Be Safe” for selling sanitizers on digital mode. Since they were good friends of each other, they were not having any explicit agreement in place. All of them have agreed to invest ₹15,000/- each as capital. The books were closed on 31st March 2021, on which date the following information was provided by the firm:
PARTICULARS | AMOUNT (₹) |
Sale of Sanitisers | 1,20,000 |
Cost of goods sold | 50,000 |
Total Remuneration to partners | 2,000 per month |
Rent to a partner | 1,000 per month |
Manager’s Commission | 5,000 |
Closing Stock as on March 31,2021 | 9,000 |
6% Fixed Deposit (made on 31.3.2021) | 20,000 |
On 31st March 2021, Remuneration to Partners will be provided to the partners of “Be Safe” but only out of ______.
In a case where a partner may be guaranteed a minimum amount by way of his share in profits. If in any year, the share of profits is less than the guaranteed amount, the deficiency is made good by the guaranteeing partners' in which ratio?
Mohan and Sham are partners in a firm. State whether the claim is valid if the partnership agreement is silent in the following matters:
"Shyam wants interest on capital to be credited @6% per annum".
Ram, Shyam and Balweer are partners. They share profit and loss equally. Ram is guaranteed to get ₹ 30,000 profit. Any deficiency that arises, will be borne by Shyam. During the year, they earned a profit of ₹ 60,000. Which of the following statement/statements is/are correct as per the above information:
Pick the odd one out:
Where is the Interest in drawings recorded in the Current Account?
Read the following information and answer the given question:
Krishika alumni of IIM Ahemdabad initiated her startup Krishika Ltd. in 2018. The profits of Krishika Ltd. in the year 2019-20 after all appropriations was ₹ 31,25,000. This profit was arrived after taking into consideration the following items:
S. No. | Particulars | Amount (₹) |
1. | Gain on sale of fixed tangible assets | 12,50,000 |
2. | Goodwill written off | 7,80,000 |
3. | Transfer to General Reserve | 8,75,000 |
4. | Provision for taxation | 4,37,500 |
Additional information:
Particulars | 31.3.2020 (₹) | 31.3.2019 (₹) |
Prepaid Expenses | 7,50,000 | 5,00,000 |
Inventory | 10,50,000 | 8,20,000 |
Trade Payable | 4,50,000 | 3,50,000 |
Trade Receivables | 6,20,000 | 5,90,000 |
Operating profit before working capital changes will be ₹ ______.
Pick the odd one out: