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प्रश्न
Sukesh and Vanita were partners in a firm. Their partnership agreement provides that:
(i) Profits would be shared by Sukesh and Vanita in the ratio of 3:2;(ii) 5% interest is to be allowed on capital;
(iii) Vanita should be paid a monthly salary of Rs 600.
The following balances are extracted from the books of the firm, on March 31, 2017.
Sukesh |
Verma |
|
Capital Accounts |
40,000 |
40,000 |
Current Accounts (Cr.) | 7,200 | 2,800 |
Drawings (Cr.) | 10,850 | 8,150 |
Net profit for the year, before charging interest on capital and after charging partner’s salary was Rs 9,500. Prepare the Profit and Loss Appropriation Account and the Partner’s Current Accounts.
उत्तर
Profit and Loss Appropriation Account |
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Dr. |
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Cr. |
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Particulars |
Amount Rs |
Particulars |
Amount Rs |
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Interest on Capital |
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Profit and Loss |
|
9,500 |
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Sukesh |
2,000 |
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|
|
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Vanita |
2,000 |
4,000 |
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Profit transferred to : |
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Sukesh’s Current {5,500 × (3/5)} |
3,300 |
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Vanita’s Current {28,000 × (2/5)} |
2,200 |
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|
9,500 |
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|
9,500 |
Partner’s Capital Account |
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Dr. |
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|
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|
Cr. |
Particulars |
Sukesh |
Vanita |
Particulars |
Sukesh |
Vanita |
|
|
|
Balance b/d |
40,000 |
40,000 |
Balance c/d |
40,000 |
40,000 |
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|
|
|
40,000 |
40,000 |
|
40,000 |
40,000 |
Partner’s Current Account |
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Dr. |
|
|
|
|
Cr. |
Particulars |
Sukesh |
Vanita |
Particulars |
Sukesh |
Vanita |
Drawings |
10,850 |
8,150 |
Balance b/d |
7,200 |
2,800 |
|
|
|
Partner’s Salaries |
|
7,200 |
|
|
|
Profit and Loss Appropriation |
3,300 |
2,200 |
Balance c/d |
1,650 |
6,050 |
Interest on capital |
2,000 |
2,000 |
|
12,500 |
14,200 |
|
12,500 |
14,200 |
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
The partnership agreement between Maneesh and Girish provides that :
- Profits will be shared equally;
- Maneesh will be allowed a salary of Rs 400 p.m;
- Girish who manages the sales department will be allowed a commission equal to 10% of the net profits, after allowing Maneesh’s salary;
- 7% interest will be allowed on partner’s fixed capital;
- 5% interest will be charged on partner’s annual drawings;
- The fixed capitals of Maneesh and Girish are Rs 1,00,000 and Rs 80,000, respectively.
Their annual drawings were Rs 16,000 and 14,000, respectively. The net profit for the year ending March 31, 2019 amounted to Rs 40,000;
Prepare firm’s Profit and Loss Appropriation Account.
Ram, Raj and George are partners sharing profits in the ratio 5 : 3 : 2. According to the partnership agreement George is to get a minimum amount of Rs 10,000 as his share of profits every year. The net profit for the year 2013 amounted to Rs 40,000. Prepare the Profit and Loss Appropriation Account.
Amit, Babita and Sona form a partnership firm, sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1, subject to the following :
i) Sona’s share in the profits, guaranteed to be not less than Rs 15,000 in any year.
ii) Babita gives guarantee to the effect that gross fee earned by her for the firm shall be equal to her average gross fee of the proceeding five years, when she was carrying on profession alone (which is Rs 25,000). The net profit for the year ended March 31, 2017 is Rs 75,000. The gross fee earned by Babita for the firm was Rs 16,000.
You are required to show Profit and Loss Appropriation Account (after giving effect to the alone).
Raj and Neeraj are partners in a firm. Their capitals as on April 01, 2019 were Rs 2,50,000 and Rs 1,50,000, respectively. They share profits equally. On July 01, 2019, they decided that their capitals should be Rs 1,00,000 each. The necessary adjustment in the capitals were made by introducing or withdrawing cash by the partners’. Interest on capital is allowed @ 8% p.a. Compute interest on capital for both the partners for the year ending on March 31, 2020.
Why is Profit and Loss Adjustment Account prepared? Explain.
Ramesh and Suresh were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of their capitals contributed on commencement of business which were Rs 80,000 and Rs 60,000 respectively. The firm started business on April 1, 2016. According to the partnership agreement, interest on capital and drawings are 12% and 10% p.a., respectively. Ramesh and Suresh are to get a monthly salary of Rs 2,000 and Rs 3,000, respectively.
The profits for year ended March 31, 2017 before making above appropriations was Rs 1,00,300. The drawings of Ramesh and Suresh were Rs 40,000 and Rs 50,000, respectively. Interest on drawings amounted to Rs 2,000 for Ramesh and Rs 2,500 for Suresh. Prepare Profit and Loss Appropriation Account and partners’ capital accounts, assuming that their capitals are fluctuating.
On March 31, 2017, after the close of accounts, the capitals of Mountain, Hill, and Rock stood in the books of the firm at Rs 4,00,000, Rs 3,00,000, and Rs 2,00,000, respectively. Subsequently, it was discovered that the interest on capital @10% p.a. had been omitted. The profit for the year amounted to Rs 1,50,000 and the partner’s drawings had been Mountain: Rs 20,000, Hill Rs 15,000, and Rock Rs 10,000. Calculate interest on capital.
Himanshu withdrews Rs 2,500 at the end Month of each month. The Partnership deed provides for charging the interest on drawings @ 12% p.a. Calculate interest on Himanshu’s drawings for the year ending 31st December, 2017.
Harish is a partner in a firm. He withdrew the following amounts during the year 2017 :
|
Rs |
February 01 |
4,000 |
May 01 |
10,000 |
June 30 |
4,000 |
October 31 |
12,000 |
December 31 |
4,000 |
Interest on drawings is to be charged @ 7.5 % p.a.Calculate the amount of interest to be charged on Harish’s drawings for the year ending December 31, 2017.
Assertion (A): Transfer to reserves is shown in P & L Appropriation A/c.
Reason (R): Reserves are charge against the profits.
On 1st September 2020, twenty students of Modern College started their Partnership Firm in the name of “Be Safe” for selling sanitizers on digital mode. Since they were good friends of each other, they were not having any explicit agreement in place. All of them have agreed to invest ₹15,000/- each as capital. The books were closed on 31st March 2021, on which date the following information was provided by the firm:
PARTICULARS | AMOUNT (₹) |
Sale of Sanitisers | 1,20,000 |
Cost of goods sold | 50,000 |
Total Remuneration to partners | 2,000 per month |
Rent to a partner | 1,000 per month |
Manager’s Commission | 5,000 |
Closing Stock as on March 31,2021 | 9,000 |
6% Fixed Deposit (made on 31.3.2021) | 20,000 |
Calculate the amount of profits to be transferred to Profit and Loss Appropriation Account.
On 1st September 2020, twenty students of Modern College started their Partnership Firm in the name of “Be Safe” for selling sanitizers on digital mode. Since they were good friends of each other, they were not having any explicit agreement in place. All of them have agreed to invest ₹15,000/- each as capital. The books were closed on 31st March 2021, on which date the following information was provided by the firm:
PARTICULARS | AMOUNT (₹) |
Sale of Sanitisers | 1,20,000 |
Cost of goods sold | 50,000 |
Total Remuneration to partners | 2,000 per month |
Rent to a partner | 1,000 per month |
Manager’s Commission | 5,000 |
Closing Stock as on March 31,2021 | 9,000 |
6% Fixed Deposit (made on 31.3.2021) | 20,000 |
On 1st December 2020 one of the partners of the firm introduced additional capital of ₹30,000 and also advanced a loan of ₹40,000 to the firm. Calculate the amount of interest that Partner will receive for the current accounting period.
In case the deed provides for payment of interest on capital but does not specify the rate, the interest will be paid at which rate per annum?
Mohan and Sham are partners in a firm. State whether the claim is valid if the partnership agreement is silent in the following matters:
"Shyam wants interest on capital to be credited @6% per annum".
How many members can be there in a partnership firm?
Guarantee of profit to a partner is given by:
E, F and G are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 3 : 2. As per the partnership agreement, G is to get a minimum amount of ₹ 80,000 as his share of profits every year and any deficiency on this account is to be personally borne by E. The net profit for the year ended 31st March 2020 amounted to ₹ 3,12,000. What will be the amount of deficiency to be borne by E?
Which of the following items is not dealt through Profit and Loss Appropriation Account?
Identify the journal entry for transferring salaries paid to the Active Partner A to the Profit and loss Appropriation A/c.
Read the following information and answer the given question:
Krishika alumni of IIM Ahemdabad initiated her startup Krishika Ltd. in 2018. The profits of Krishika Ltd. in the year 2019-20 after all appropriations was ₹ 31,25,000. This profit was arrived after taking into consideration the following items:
S. No. | Particulars | Amount (₹) |
1. | Gain on sale of fixed tangible assets | 12,50,000 |
2. | Goodwill written off | 7,80,000 |
3. | Transfer to General Reserve | 8,75,000 |
4. | Provision for taxation | 4,37,500 |
Additional information:
Particulars | 31.3.2020 (₹) | 31.3.2019 (₹) |
Prepaid Expenses | 7,50,000 | 5,00,000 |
Inventory | 10,50,000 | 8,20,000 |
Trade Payable | 4,50,000 | 3,50,000 |
Trade Receivables | 6,20,000 | 5,90,000 |
Cash from operating activities before tax will be ₹ ______.