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प्रश्न
Prince Limited issued a prospectus inviting applications for 20,000 equity shares of Rs. 10 each at a premium of Rs. 3 per share payable as follows:
With Application |
Rs. 2 |
On Allotment (including premium) |
Rs. 5 |
On First Call |
Rs. 3 |
On Second Call |
Rs. 3 |
Applications were received for 30,000 shares and allotment was made on pro-rata basis. Money overpaid on applications was adjusted to the amount due on allotment.
Mr. Mohit whom 400 shares were allotted, failed to pay the allotment money and the first call, and his shares were forfeited after the first call. Mr. Joly, whom 600 shares were allotted, failed to pay for the two calls and hence, his shares were forfeited. Of the shares forfeited, 800 shares were reissued to Supriya as fully paid for Rs. 9 per share, the whole of Mr. Mohit’s shares being included.
Record journal entries in the books of the Company and prepare the Balance Sheet.
उत्तर
Books of Prince Limited
Journal
Date |
Particulars |
L.F. |
Debit Amount (₹) |
Credit Amount (₹) |
||
|
Bank A/c |
Dr. |
|
60,000 |
|
|
|
|
To Share Application A/c |
|
|
60,000 |
|
|
(Share Application money received on 30,000 shares @₹ 2 per share) |
|
|
|
||
|
Share Application A/c |
Dr. |
|
60,000 |
|
|
|
|
To Share Capital A/c |
|
|
|
40,000 |
|
|
To Share Allotment A/c |
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
(Application money on 20,000 shares transferred to Share Capital Account and the balance adjusted on allotment) |
|
|
|
||
|
Share Allotment A/c |
Dr. |
|
1,00,000 |
|
|
|
|
To Share Capital A/c |
|
|
40,000 |
|
|
|
To Securities Premium A/c |
|
|
60,000 |
|
|
(Allotment money due on 20,000 shares @ ₹5 per share including premium of Rs 3 per share) |
|
|
|
||
|
Bank A/c (1,00,000 – 20,000 – 1,600) |
Dr. |
|
78,400 |
|
|
|
|
To Share Allotment A/c |
|
|
78,400 |
|
|
(Allotment money received) |
|
|
|
||
|
Share First Call A/c |
Dr. |
|
60,000 |
|
|
|
|
To Share Capital A/c |
|
|
|
60,000 |
|
(Share First Call due on 20,000 shares @ ₹3 per share) |
|
|
|
||
|
Bank A/c (60,000 – 1,200 – 1,800) |
Dr. |
|
57,000 |
|
|
|
|
To Share First Call A/c |
|
|
57,000 |
|
|
(First call money received) |
|
|
|
||
|
Share Capital A/c |
Dr. |
|
2,800 |
|
|
|
Securities Premium A/c |
Dr. |
|
1,200 |
|
|
|
|
To Share Forfeiture A/c |
|
|
1,200 |
|
|
|
To Share Allotment A/c |
|
|
1,600 |
|
|
|
To Share First Call A/c |
|
|
1,200 |
|
|
(400 shares forfeited after first call) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share Second Call A/c |
Dr. |
|
58,800 |
|
|
|
|
To Share Capital A/c |
|
|
58,800 |
|
|
(Final Call money due on 19,600 shares @ ₹3 per share) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bank A/c (58,800 – 1,800) |
Dr. |
|
57,000 |
|
|
|
|
To Share Second Call A/c |
|
|
57,000 |
|
|
(Second Call money received except on 600 shares) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share Capital A/c |
Dr. |
|
6,000 |
|
|
|
|
To Share Forfeiture A/c |
|
|
2,400 |
|
|
|
To Share First Call A/c |
|
|
1,800 |
|
|
|
To Share Second Call A/c |
|
|
1,800 |
|
|
(600 shares forfeited) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bank A/c |
Dr. |
|
7,200 |
|
|
|
Share Forfeiture A/c |
Dr. |
|
800 |
|
|
|
|
To Share Capital A/c |
|
|
8,000 |
|
|
(800 Shares reissued @ Rs 9 each) |
|
|
|
||
|
Share Forfeiture A/c |
Dr. |
|
2,000 |
|
|
|
|
To Capital Reserve |
|
|
2,000 |
As per the Revised Schedule VI, the Balance Sheet of Prince Limited is as follows:
Prince Limited
Balance Sheet
Particulars |
Note No. |
Amount (₹) |
I. Equity and Liabilities |
|
|
1. Shareholders’ Fund |
|
|
a. Share Capital |
1 |
1,98,000 |
b. Reserves and Surplus |
2 |
61,600 |
2. Non-Current Liabilities |
|
|
3. Current Liabilities |
|
|
Total |
|
2,59,600 |
II. Assets |
|
|
1. Non-Current Assets |
|
|
2. Current Assets |
|
|
a. Cash and Cash Equivalents |
3 |
2,59,600 |
Total |
|
2,59,600 |
NOTES TO ACCOUNTS
Note No. |
Particulars |
Amount |
|
1 |
Share Capital |
|
|
|
Authorised Share Capital |
|
|
|
…….. shares of ₹10 each |
- |
|
|
Issued Share Capital |
|
|
|
20,000 shares of ₹10 each |
2,00,000 |
|
|
Subscribed, Called-up and Paid-up Share Capital |
|
|
|
19,800 shares of ₹10 each |
1,98,000 |
|
2 |
Reserves and Surplus |
|
|
|
Securities Premium |
58,800 |
|
|
Capital Reserve |
2,800 |
61,600 |
3 |
Cash and Cash Equivalents |
|
|
|
Cash at Bank |
2,59,600 |
Working notes:
1. Number of shares applied by Mohit
= `"Total number of applied shares"/"Total number of alloted shares"xx"No. of shares alloted"`
`"3,00,000"/"2,00,000"xx"400=600 shares"`
Money received on Application |
(600×2) |
1,200 |
|
|
Less: Utilised on application |
(400×2) |
(800) |
Excess amount received |
|
400 |
Amount due on Allotment |
(400×5) |
2,000 |
|
|
Less: Excess amount received |
|
(400) |
Amount due on allotment |
|
1,600 |
2. Amount to be transferred to Capital Reserve
Amount forfeited on Mohit’s 400 shares |
1,200 |
|
Amount forfeited on Joly’s 600 shares |
2,400 |
|
Amount forfeited on Joly’s 400 shares |
1,600 |
|
|
2,800 |
|
Less: Discount allowed on 800 shares reissued |
(800) |
|
Amount to be transferred to Capital Reserve |
2,000 |
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Rupak Ltd. issued 10,000 shares of Rs 100 each payable Rs 20 per share on application, Rs 30 per share on allotment and balance in two calls of Rs 25 per share. The application and allotment money were duly received. On first call all member pays their dues except one member holding 200 shares, while another member holding 500 shares paid for the balance due in full. Final call was not made. Give journal entries and prepare cash book.
Eastern Company Limited, having an authorised capital of Rs 10,00,000 in shares of Rs 10 each, issued 50,000 shares at a premium of Rs 3 per share payable as follows :
On Application |
Rs 3 per share |
On Allotment (including premium) |
Rs 5 per share |
On first call (due three months after allotment) and the balance as and when required. |
Rs 3 per share |
Applications were received for 60,000 shares and the directors allotted the shares as follows :
(a) Applicants for 40,000 shares received shares, in full.
(b) Applicants for 15,000 shares received an allotment of 8,000 shares.
(c) Applicants for 500 shares received 200 shares on allotment, excess money being returned.
All amounts due on allotment were received.
The first call was duly made and the money was received with the exception of the call due on 100 shares.
Give journal and cash book entries to record these transactions of the company. Also prepare the Balance Sheet of the company.
Long Answer Question
State clearly the conditions under which a company can issue shares at a discount.
Himalaya Company Limited issued for public subscription of 1,20,000 equity shares of Rs 10 each at a premium of Rs 2 per share payable as under :
With Application |
Rs 3 per share |
On allotment (including premium) |
Rs 5 per share |
On First call |
Rs 2 per share |
On Second and Final call |
Rs 2 per share |
Applications were received for 1,60,000 shares. Allotment was made on pro-rata basis. Excess money on application was adjusted against the amount due on allotment.
Rohan, whom 4,800 shares were allotted, failed to pay for the two calls. These shares were subsequently forfeited after the second call was made. All the shares forfeited were reissued to Teena as fully paid at Rs 7 per share.
Record journal entries in the books of the company to record these transactions relating to share capital. Also show the company’s balance sheet.
Ashoka Limited Company which had issued equity shares of Rs.20 each at a premium of Rs. 4 per share, forfeited 1,000 shares for non-payment of final call of Rs.2 per share. 400 of the forfeited shares were reissued at Rs.14 per share out of the remaining shares of 200 shares reissued at Rs.20 per share. Give journal entries for the forfeiture and reissue of shares and show the amount transferred to capital reserve and the balance in Share Forfeiture Account.
Ajanta Company Limited having a normal capital of Rs 3,00,000, divided into shares of Rs 10 each offered for public subscription of 20,000 shares payable at Rs 2 on application; Rs 3 on allotment and the balance in two calls of Rs 2.50 each. Applications were received by the company for 24,000 shares. Applications for 20,000 shares were accepted in full and the shares allotted. Applications for the remaining shares were rejected and the application money was refunded. All moneys due were received with the exception of the final call on 600 shares which were forfeited after legal formalities were fulfilled. 400 shares of the forfeited shares were reissued at Rs 9 per share. Record necessary journal entries and prepare the balance Sheet showing the amount transferred to capital reserve and the balance in Share forfeiture account.
Gopal Ltd. was registered with an authorised capital of ₹ 50,00,000 divided into Equity Shares of ₹ 100 each . The company offered for public subscription all the shares . Public applied for 45,000 shares and allotment was made to all the applicants. All the calls were made and were duly received except the final call of ₹ 20 per share on 500 shares.
Prepare the Balance Sheet of the company showing the different types of share capital.
Moneyplus company issued 2,50,000 Equity Shares of ₹ 10 each to public. All amounts have been received in lump sum.Pass necessary Journal entries in the books of the company.
Shiva Ltd . issued 1,00,000 Equity Shares of ₹ 10 each at a premium of ₹ 5 per share . The whole amount was payable on application. The issue was fully subscribed . Pass necessary Journal entries.
That part of capital which is uncalled capital of the company and can be called up only in the event of its winding up of a company is ________.
Capital raised by issue of shares is called ______.
The owners of a company are called ______.
A company forfeited 4,000 shares of ₹ 10 each on which application money of ₹ 3 has been paid. Out of these 2,000 shares were reissued as fully paid up and ₹ 4,000 has been transferred to capital reserve. Calculate the rate at which these shares were reissued:
When full amount is due on any call but it is not received, then the short fall is debited to ______.
The difference between subscribed capital and called up capital is called ______.
Nitya, Shreya and Ishita are partners in a firm. They share profits in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. Their fixed capitals are ₹ 1,80,000; ₹ 1,60,000 and ₹ 2,00,000 respectively. For the year ending 31st March, 2022, Nitya withdrew ₹ 7,500 at the end of every quarter. |
The partnership deed provided that interest on capital will be allowed @10% p.a. The amount of interest on Ishita's capital will be: