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Prove that 3+5 is irrational. - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

Prove that `sqrt(3) + sqrt(5)` is irrational.

योग

उत्तर

Let us suppose `sqrt(3) + sqrt(5)` is rational.

Let `sqrt(3) + sqrt(5)` = a, where a is rational.

Therefore, `sqrt(3) = a - sqrt(5)` 

On squaring both sides, we get

`(sqrt(3))^2 = (a - sqrt(5))^2`

`\implies` 3 = `a^2 + 5 - 2a sqrt(5)`   ......[∵ (a – b)2 = a2 + b2 – 2ab]

`\implies` `2a sqrt(5) = a^2 + 2`

Therefore, `sqrt(5) = (a^2 + 2)/(2a)`, which is a contradiction as the right-hand side is rational number while `sqrt(5)` is irrational.

Hence, `sqrt(3) + sqrt(5)` is irrational.

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  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 1: Real Numbers - Exercise 1.3 [पृष्ठ ६]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Mathematics [English] Class 10
अध्याय 1 Real Numbers
Exercise 1.3 | Q 10 | पृष्ठ ६
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