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Prove the following statement by contradication method.p: The sum of an irrational number and a rational number is irrational. - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

Prove the following statement by contradication method.
p: The sum of an irrational number and a rational number is irrational.

योग

उत्तर

Let p is false i.e., the sum of an irrational number and a rational number is rational.

Ler `sqrt(lambda)` is irrational and n is rational number

⇒ `sqrt(lambda) + n = r`   ....(Rational)

⇒ `sqrt(lambda) = r - n`

We observe that `sqrt(lambda)` is irrational where as (r – n) is rational which is a contradiction.

So, our supposition is wrong.

Hence, p is true.

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अध्याय 14: Mathematical Reasoning - Exercise [पृष्ठ २६५]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Mathematics [English] Class 11
अध्याय 14 Mathematical Reasoning
Exercise | Q 14 | पृष्ठ २६५

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