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प्रश्न
Rahul bought a sweater and saved Rs. 200 when a discount of 25% was given. What was the price of the sweater before the discount?
योग
उत्तर
Rahul has saved Rs. 200 when price of sweater is reduced by 25%. This means that 25% reduction in price is the amount saved by Rahul.
(i) 25% of the original price = Rs. 200
Let the price (in Rs.) be x.
So, 25% of x = 200 or `25/100 xx x = 200`
or, `x/4` = 200 or x = 200 × 4
Therefore, x = 800.
(ii) Rs. 25 is saved for every Rs. 100
Amount for which Rs. 200 is saved = `100/25 xx 200` = Rs. 800
Thus both obtained the original price of sweater as Rs. 800.
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