Question

Read the passage and choose the most appropriate answer for the questions given below:

In spite of the many conflicts, the states of South Asia recognise the importance of cooperation and friendly relationship, among themselves. The South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) is a major regional initiative by the South Asian states to evolve cooperation through multilateral means. It began in 1985. Unfortunately, due to persisting political differences, SAARC has not had much success. SAARC members signed the South Asian Free Trade (SAFTA) agreement which promised the formation of a free trade zone for the whole of South Asia

1. Which of the following was the primary goal of establishing South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC)?   (1)
   1. To create a unified military force
   2. To enhance mutual support
   3. To develop a common currency
   4. To resolve territorial disputes among member states
2. What was the main objective of the South Asian Free Trade Agreement (SAFTA)?   (1)
   1. To create safer environment for investment.
   2. To establish free and fare market place.
   3. To form chamber of South Asian Association of Commerce.
   4. To promote business through cultural ties.
3. Explain the significance of SAARC in South Asia and the factor which led to the limited success of SAARC.    (2)

Answer 1

1. To enhance mutual support.
2. To establish a free and fare market place.
3. SAARC promotes cooperation and strengthens friendly relationships among the South Asian states through multilateral means. It aims to address shared challenges and foster economic, social, and cultural development. SAARC faced persistent political differences among its members.